不同视角下的居民垃圾分类影响因素研究--以上海市为例  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Residential Waste Classification from Different Perspectives:A Case Study of Shanghai

作　　者：赵婷婷[1] 马慧民[2] 邰俊 毕珠洁 ZHAO Tingting;MA Huimin;TAI Jun;BI Zhujie(Business School University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093;Business School Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai 201306;Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200232;Shanghai Institute for Design&Research on Environmental Engineering Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200232)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093 [2]上海电机学院商学院,上海201306 [3]上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海200232 [4]上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司,上海200232

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2023年第3期102-107,共6页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1900705)。

摘　　要：对居民视角下及第三方测评机构评分视角下的居民垃圾分类影响因素进行研究。研究发现:居民视角下,影响居民垃圾分类的主要因素依次为个人价值观、群体规范、宣传力度、投放便利性、监督和分类态度;第三方测评机构评分视角下,影响居民垃圾分类的主要因素依次为投放便利性、分类态度、奖惩机制、奖惩措施、监督和群体规范。不同视角下的居民垃圾分类影响因素具有一定的差异性,由于居民视角存在主观性、片面性,因此建议应从第三方测评机构评分视角对居民垃圾分类影响因素进行研究,该视角下的研究结果更具客观性与准确性。The influencing factors of household waste classification was studied from the perspective of residents and the third-party evaluation agency scoring.The study founded that from the perspective of residents,the main factors affecting the classification of residents’waste were personal values,group norms,publicity efforts,delivery convenience,supervision and classification attitude in order.And from the perspective of the third-party evaluation agency scoring,the main factors affecting the classification of residents’waste were the convenience of delivery,classification attitude,reward and punishment mechanism,reward and punishment measures,supervision and group norms in order.There were certain differences in the influencing factors of residential waste classification from different perspectives.Because the residents’perspective was subjective and one-sided,it was recommended to study the influencing factors of residential waste classification from the perspective of third-party evaluation agency scoring,the research results from this perspective were more objective and accuracy.

关 键 词：回归分析 MLP模型 随机森林算法 影响因素 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]