从北席南来到干栏木构:张良皋《中国席居制度溯源提问录》及学术笔谈探读  

From Northern Mat-dwelling’s Southern Origin to Ganlan Structure:Analysis and Interpretation of Zhang Lianggao’s Questioning Record on the Origin of China’s Matdwelling System and Epistolary Writings

作　　者：汤诗旷 李晓峰[1] 张点[2,3] Tang Shikuang;Li Xiaofeng;Zhang Dian(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Urbanisation,Wuhan 430074;School of Urban Design,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;College of Art and Design,University of Dundee,Dundee,DD14HN)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院、湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心,武汉430074 [2]武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430072 [3]英国邓迪大学邓肯约旦斯通艺术设计学院,Dundee,DD14HN

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2023年第1期9-21,共13页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51978297,51508421);国家民委民族研究项目(2022-GMI-106)。

摘　　要：《中国席居制度溯源提问录》是张良皋先生于20世纪60年代酝酿并逐步写成、凝练中国席居制度命题的阶段性成果,该《提问录》链接着20世纪60-80年代知名学者间的学术笔谈和观点碰撞,也是张良皋先生后期深耕武陵干栏并收获等身著作的学术原点,具有里程碑意义。文章以《提问录》的整理与解析为基础,平行阅读专家们的往来信件与后续成果,以《提问录》中的“探源、设问、立论、延伸”为线索建立若干逻辑锚点,试图厘清那个时代的学者如何看待席居源流、消亡以及模数制的问题。文章旨在通过梳理一段学术史,引发对早期建筑史研究范式的讨论,既给今天学界以启示,又是对张先生百年诞辰的最好纪念。Questioning Record on the Origin of China’s Mat-dwelling System(hereafter,Questioning Record)was developed and progressively written by Zhang Lianggao(1923–2015)in the 1960s.It is a coherent,phased achievement themed on the matdwelling system.As a milestone,it links epistolary exchanges and conflicting viewpoints among renowned scholars from the 1960s to the 1980s,and is the academic origin of Zhang Lianggao’s exploration of the ganlan(pile-dwelling)system in the Wuling region and numerous works in his later stage.This article is the collation and analysis of Questioning Record.With a parallel reading of the experts’correspondences and subsequent achievements,it establishes several key points for further analysis using‘source exploration,inquiry,making argumentation,and extension’in Questioning Record as the clue.It attempts to clarify how scholars of that era viewed the origin,development,extinction,and modular system of mat-dwelling.The article aims to provoke discussions on early architectural history research paradigms by reviewing a section of academic history,to inspire today’s academia and serve as the best centenary commemoration of Zhang Lianggao.

关 键 词：《中国席居制度溯源提问录》 席居制度 起源 发展 消亡 建筑模数制 武陵干栏 

分 类 号：TU092[建筑科学] K890[历史地理—民俗学] Z42[历史地理—历史学]