追问密斯奖中的“再-”——一种基于奖项案例库视角的研究  

Inquiring the‘RE-’in the EU Mies Award:A Study Based on the Award Casebook

作　　者：高长军 李翔宁[1] 邱嘉玥 Gao Changjun;Li Xiangning;Qiu Jiayue(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2023年第1期88-100,共13页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(20ZD11)。

摘　　要：密斯·凡·德·罗欧洲建筑奖迄今已有30多年历史,历年整理发表的评奖概况、入围及获奖作品的资料库构成了一种观察地缘性建筑风向的全景视角。文章基于对资料库数据的研究、对基金会负责人的访谈和获奖案例分析,指出密斯奖不仅在一定程度上呈现出欧洲建筑的集体状态,同时也反映出欧洲建筑近年来从关注建筑个体话题到关注城市议题乃至历史建成环境的转向;文章注意到提名和获奖作品中日益增多的各种“再-”利用设计,通过代表性案例进一步说明这种转向包含着如何在遗产语境中理解可持续性、日常化、新与旧、历史的过程等问题,以及欧洲建筑师尝试提供的多样、当代的设计策略。The EU Mies Award has been publishing editions,nominated works,and winners for over three decades.Its award casebook provides a panoramic perspective on understanding geopolitical architectural trends.This article demonstrates that the EU Mies Award not only represents the collective condition of European architecture but also reflects the recent shift in the focus of European architecture from specific architectural topics to urban issues and the historic built environment.It explores this shift through analysis of the casebook,interviews with the foundation coordinator,and case studies of award winners.Noting the growing number of‘RE-’use designs of nominated and winning works,the article further delves into how this shift connects with issues of sustainability,everydayness,new and old,and historical processes in the context of heritage.Finally,it summarises the diverse,contemporary design strategies offered by European architects.

关 键 词：密斯·凡·德·罗欧洲建筑奖 城市议题 “再-” 再利用 遗产 可持续性 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] K318.1[历史地理—历史学]