城乡融合视角下旅游休闲业态时空演化特征及影响因素研究——以岳阳市为例  

Study on Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism and Leisure Industry from the Perspective of Urban-rural Integration:Taking Yueyang City as an Example

作　　者：周雅萍 赵先超 庞泽华 ZHOU Yaping;ZHAO Xianchao;PANG Zehua

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第6期102-111,共10页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“田园资源禀赋导引的现代农业产业策划与用地规划研究”(编号:2019YFD1101301-2);湖南工业大学研究生科研创新项目“基于多源数据的洞庭湖区乡村人居环境质量动态评价及障碍因子诊断”(编号:CX2306)。

摘　　要：文章重点采用2012—2022年湖南省岳阳市POI数据,运用GIS空间分析、地理探测器等研究方法,研究和探讨了岳阳市旅游休闲业态的时空演化特征与影响因素。研究表明:(1)十年间,岳阳市旅游休闲业态呈现出由中心城区集聚向县域蔓延、单核主导向多核引领的空间演变规律。(2)岳阳市旅游休闲业态之间存在较强的空间自相关,空间关联以正相关为主。(3)旅游休闲业态空间上表现出依托行政中心、沿路、亲水、低海拔分布等显著特征。(4)自然环境、地理区位、社会经济和人文因素综合影响岳阳市旅游休闲业态的空间分异。因子交互作用后主导因素由地理区位转向自然环境、人文因素,旅游休闲业态分布逐渐倾向于自然资源富饶、人文底蕴丰厚的地区。Based on the POI data of Yueyang City,Hunan Province from 2012 to 2022,and using the research methods of GIS spatial analysis and geographic detector,this paper studies and discusses the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism and leisure formats in Yueyang City.The results show that:(1)In the past ten years,the tourism and leisure industry in Yueyang City has shown a spatial evolution law from the central urban area of the county,and from single core to multi-core.(2)There is a strong spatial autocorrelation between tourism and leisure formats in Yueyang City,and the spatial correlation is mainly positive.(3)The space of tourism and leisure industry shows the remarkable characteristics of relying on administrative center,along the road,hydrophilic,low altitude distribution,etc.(4)The natural environment,geographical location,social economy and human factors comprehensively affect the spatial differentiation of tourism and leisure formats in Yueyang City.After the interaction of factors,the leading factors changes from geographical location to natural environment and human factors,and the distribution of tourism and leisure industry gradually tends to regions with rich natural resources and rich cultural heritage.

关 键 词：城乡融合发展 时空演化特征 旅游休闲业态 POI 地理探测器 岳阳 

分 类 号：F592.9[经济管理—旅游管理]