铁路防洪防汛对运输的影响及对策研究  

Impact of Railway Flood Control on Transportation and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：郭凯生 GUO Kaisheng(Traffic Control Center,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司运输调度指挥中心,北京100844

出　　处：《铁道货运》2023年第6期37-42,共6页Railway Freight Transport

摘　　要：防洪防汛安全动态随机、复杂艰巨,历来是铁路运输安全工作的重点和难点。铁路防洪防汛工作面临诸多问题:部分防洪设备抵御强降雨能力不足、近年来汛期强降雨增多呈常态化趋势、临近线路的人为活动带来设备质量和排水径路新的变化、对开通运营的新线设备质量和环境变化的认识不足等。结合近年来发生水害行车事故的数据,从应急处置、联防联控机制的建立、新技术的应用、完善防洪预案、水害后运输秩序恢复等方面探讨研究新形势下防洪对策。The complex and arduous flood control,whose safety dynamic is random,has always been the focal point and difficult point of railway transportation safety.Railway flood control faces many problems.Part of flood control equipment is not able to withstand heavy rainfall.In recent years,the increase in torrential rain during the flood season has become a normalized trend.Human activities near the line bring new changes in equipment quality and drainage paths and the understanding of equipment quality and environmental changes in new lines in operation is insufficient.Based on the data of traffic accidents caused by water disasters in recent years,the flood control strategies in the new situation were explored and studied from the perspectives of emergency disposal,establishment of joint prevention and control mechanism,application of new technologies,improvement of flood control plan,and restoration of transportation order after water disasters.

关 键 词：汛期 防洪预案 铁路水害 联防联控 运输秩序恢复 

分 类 号：U298.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]