普速铁路车机联控自动控制系统的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Station and Locomotive Joint Control with Automatic Control System for Conventional Railway

作　　者：司晓星 贺涛 邢斌 蒲晓鹏 SI Xiaoxing;HE Tao;XING Bin;PU Xiaopeng(Lanzhou Train Operation Depot,China Railway Lanzhou Group Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Transport Department,China Railway Lanzhou Group Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;Lanzhou Anji Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司兰州车务段,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司运输部,甘肃兰州730000 [3]兰州安吉智能技术有限责任公司,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《铁道货运》2023年第6期43-47,共5页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司科研项目(2021001-1)。

摘　　要：为解决普速铁路接发列车车机联控中存在的突出问题,运用语音识别、图像识别、语音合成等智能技术,提出一种车机联控自动控制的技术方法,设计普速铁路车机联控自动控制系统。采用人工智能模块进行基础软件开发并与无线对讲语音截取技术相融合,利用车站既有车机联控设备、对标专业规章制度,契合车站工作实际需求,实现可行、可靠的技术路径及运用产品,解决车机联控中联控不及时、用语不标准、劳动强度大、容易导致疲劳等安全问题,以减少甚至杜绝车机联控现场作业中存在的错控、漏控等惯性隐患和事故的发生。To address the prominent problems in the station and locomotive joint control of the trains receiving and dispatching of the conventional railway,this paper proposed a technical method for automatic control of the station and locomotive joint control.Intelligent technologies such as speech recognition,image recognition,and speech synthesis were utilized.It also designed an automatic control system for the station and locomotive joint control of the conventional railway.This system incorporated artificial intelligence modules for basic software development and integrated them with wireless intercom voice interception technology.By leveraging existing station and locomotive joint control equipment at stations and aligning with relevant professional regulations,the system was designed to meet the practical needs of station operations.It provides a feasible and reliable technical solution to address safety issues such as delayed coordination,non-standard language usage,high labor intensity,and potential fatigue-related risks in the station and locomotive joint control.It aims to minimize or eliminate the inherent risks and accidents associated with control errors and omissions in on-site work during station and locomotive joint control.

关 键 词：车机联控 计算机联锁 CTC/TDCS:语音合成 图像识别 

分 类 号：U292.42[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]