中国西北部城市居住区“立体农场”景观设计思路——以兰州市居住区为例  

The Landscape Design Idea of“Three-Dimensional Farm”in Urban Residential Area in Northwest China:A Case of Lanzhou Residential Area

作　　者：王鹏鸣[1] 何一鸣 王朝 Wang Pengming;He Yiming;Wang Zhao

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第11期27-32,46,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：“立体农场”景观能够高效利用自然资源并满足我国西北部城市居住区的使用需求,具有占地面积更小、灵活性更强的优势,在居住区绿化覆盖、应急用菜、休闲耕作方面起到积极作用,并能满足居民的“农耕情怀”。为了更好地适应西北部城市复杂的景观条件,研究以兰州市居住区为例,基于景观的布局、形态、植物以及维护方式,设计了大型“立体农场”景观、阳台农业景观和模块化微型景观三种景观,提出了“立体农场”景观维护系统和种植设施构造,得到了适用于西北部居住区的“立体农场”景观设计方法论。最终形成满足居民物质与精神追求的“立体农场”景观设计思路,推进城市的生态文明建设。The“three-dimensional farm”landscape can efficiently utilize natural resources and meet the needs of urban residential areas in northwest China.It has the advantages of smaller land area and stronger flexibility,and plays a positive role in green coverage,emergency vegetables and leisure farming in residential areas.In addition,it can also meet the“farming feelings”of the residents.In order to better adapt to the complex landscape conditions of northwest cities,this paper took the residential areas of Lanzhou as an example,based on the layout,form,plants and maintenance of landscape,designed three landscape forms,namely large“three-dimensional farm”landscape,balcony agricultural landscape and modular miniature landscape,put forward the landscape maintenance system and planting facility structure of“three-dimensional farm”,and constructed the“three-dimensional farm”landscape design methodology,which is suitable for the residential areas in northwest China.Finally,the“three-dimensional farm”landscape design idea is formed to meet the material and mental pursues of the residents and to promote the construction of urban ecological civilization.

关 键 词：立体农场 西北部居住区景观改造 构建方法 维护模式 农耕情怀 景观互动 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]