区域防御视野下南宋钓鱼城空间形态特征研究  

Study on the Spatial Morphological Features of Fishing City in the Southern Song Dynasty from Regional Defense Vision

作　　者：姜汉 宋团 Jiang Han;Song Tuan

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第11期112-116,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：南宋时期,在抗击北方异族的历程中,南宋朝廷提出“以步制骑”的战术方针,以地形地势来制约灵活机动的北方游牧骑兵,因地制宜地布局山城堡垒,衍生了有地域特色的山地军事城镇防御体系。文章从区域防御格局视野出发,叙述了余玠《经理四蜀图》防御布局下形成的“川中八柱”山城防御体系与防御空间格局,并探究了钓鱼城在区域防御中的山水选址特征。通过剖析山水选址特征与钓鱼城布局的关联性,总结其防御空间形态特征。In the period of the Southern Song Dynasty,in the course of fighting against foreign nationalities in the north,the court of the Southern Song Dynasty put forward the policy of“restraining cavalry with infantry”,and the terrain was used to restrict the flexible northern nomadic cavalry.According to the local conditions,the mountain fortress are arranged to produce the mountain military town defense system with regional features.From the perspective of regional defense pattern,this paper describes the“eight pillar mountain city defense system in Sichuan”and defense spatial pattern formed under the defense layout of Yujie’s“Sichuan Management Map”,and explores the landscape site selection characteristics of the Fishing City in the regional defense.By analyzing the correlation between the site selection characteristics of landscape and the layout of Fishing City,this paper summarizes the morphological characteristics of its defense space.

关 键 词：区域防御 川中八柱防御体系 选址特征 空间形态 钓鱼城 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]