聚合物材料对环境的污染与防治  

Environmental Pollution and Control by Polymer Materials

作　　者：武建宝 曹博 黄晓玲[2] Wu Jianbao;Cao Bo;Huang Xiaoling(Hohhot Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Inner Mongolia,010020;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University,Inner Mongolia,010021)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市生态环境监控中心,内蒙古010020 [2]内蒙古大学化学化工学院,内蒙古010021

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2023年第12期60-62,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目“基于两亲纳米氧化石墨烯/聚合物的耐温抗盐驱油体系构建及机理研究”(项目编号:2021MS05002)。

摘　　要：随着聚合物材料使用量的增加,其对环境的影响日益凸显,一方面,聚合物材料可以作为环境治理的功能材料,如油水分离膜、絮凝剂、离子交换树脂、空气净化剂等,另一方面,聚合物材料的非生物降解特性,使其在环境中长期存在,对土壤、空气、水体等造成极大的污染。本论文综述了聚合物材料在环境治理方面的应用,以及聚合物材料对环境的污染,并且分析了如何能够发展绿色无污染的新型聚合物材料,以及聚合物材料的减量化和无害化。With the increase in the use of polymer materials,their impact on the environment is increasingly prominent.On the one hand,polymer materials can be used as functional materials for environmental governance,such as oil-water separation membranes,flocculants,ion exchange resins,air purification agents,etc.On the other hand,the non-biodegradable characteristics of polymer materials make them exist in the environment for a long time,causing great pollution to soil,air,water,etc.This paper summarizes the application of polymer materials in environmental governance,as well as the environmental pollution caused by polymer materials,and analyzes how to develop new green and pollution-free polymer materials,as well as the reduction and harmless treatment of polymer materials.

关 键 词：聚合物材料 污染 防治 环境 

分 类 号：X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]