战略竞争时代美国对中亚地区的援助  

US Aid to Central Asia in the Era of Strategic Competition

作　　者：刘畅 Liu Chang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《欧亚经济》2023年第3期87-110,130,132,共26页Journal of Eurasian Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“上海合作组织命运共同体构建研究”(项目编号:19ZDA130)。

摘　　要：中亚地区位于欧亚大陆腹地,地理位置十分重要。“冷战”结束初期美国便开始介入中亚事务。“9·11”事件后,美国借反恐之名进一步扩大了对中亚地区的影响。其中,对外援助作为美国中亚战略的重要组成部分一直是美国维护地区安全利益、推进外交政策的重要工具。近年来,美国宣布进入战略竞争时代,将中国定位为最大竞争对手,将俄罗斯定位为严重威胁,其全球和地区战略也随之调整,中亚在美国对外政策中的战略地位和价值有所提升,成为美国与中国竞争和排挤俄罗斯的前沿地区。在此影响下,美国中亚政策的风向标——对中亚的援助也出现了新变化。因此,研究战略竞争时代美国对中亚援助的目的、体系、规模和趋势,不仅有助于把握美国中亚政策的新动向,也为观察战略竞争时代大国在中亚地区的博弈提供了更加丰富的视角。Central Asia is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent and is geographically very important.The US involvement in Central Asian Affairs dates back to the early years of the end of the Cold War.The US further expanded its influence in Central Asia in the name of anti-terrorism after the September 11 attacks.A key component in the Central Asian strategy of the US,foreign aid has been an essential policy tool to maintain its regional security and push forward its foreign policy.Both the strategic position and the value of Central Asia for the US has been elevated and the region has become the frontier area for the US to compete with China and to expel Russian influence as the US strategic focus has turned to strategic competition a couple of years ago.As a result,new changes in the US aid to Central Asia,an indicator of the US policy towards Central Asia have emerged.Hence the study of the objective,system,size and tendency of US aid to Central Asia will provide more perspectives for the observation of the competition of major powers in Central Asia.

关 键 词：美国中亚战略 对外援助 战略竞争时代 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]