数字技术创新文物修复与展陈思路——针对罐形陶瓷类文物的新型数字修复方法初探  

Digital Technology Innovates Ideas for Conservation-restoration : A Preliminary Study of aNew Digital Restoration Method for Ceramic Artifacts of More Complex Forms

作　　者：刘晟宇[1] 涂元葳 胡东波[1] Liu Shengyu;Tu Yuanwei;Hu Dongbo

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2023年第1期34-43,共10页Museum Management

摘　　要：近年来,3D技术已被广泛应用于文物保护修复的各项工作环节中。然而,在多数情况下,文物保护工作者主要依靠3D技术来辅助传统的修复流程,其优势并没有得到充分发挥。本工作应用数字信息采集技术、模拟拼对技术,结合3D设计与3D打印,制备了针对罐形陶瓷类文物修复的可拆卸式修复支具,完成了对北京大学考古文博学院一件陶器的数字修复案例。在完成文物美学修复、实现博物馆展陈需要、维持文物长期稳定续存的同时,最大限度地遵循了文物保护的最小干预原则与可再处理原则。本工作提供了一种针对陶瓷类文物数字修复的新思路,具有推广价值。In recent years,3D technology has been widely used in various aspects of the entire workflow of conservation-restoration.However,in the majority of cases,researchers have mainly relied on 3D technologies to assist the conventional conservation-restoration process,and its advantages have not truly been exploited.In this work,we applied a combination of digital acquisition,virtual anastylosis,3D designing and 3D printing of a detachable restoration support for the restoration of more complex ceramic artifacts and finished the digital restoration of a jar shaped pottery from the School of Archaeology and Museology at Peking University.While completing the aesthetic restoration and achieving long-term stable survival of the artifact,the conservation-restoration principles of the integrity and authenticity of cultural heritage,minimal intervention and reversibility were followed to the utmost extent.This work presents an innovative solution applicable to the digital restoration of ceramic artifacts and has significance for promotion.

关 键 词：陶瓷器修复 数字修复 可拆卸式修复支具 3D 打印 

分 类 号：G264.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]