非洲殖民流散作家与马克思主义  

African Colonial Diaspora Writers and Marxism

作　　者：李阳 朱振武 LI Yang;ZHU Zhenwu

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《外国语文》2023年第3期11-20,共10页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"非洲英语文学史"(19ZDA296)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：非洲因特殊的地域特征和殖民历史而吸纳了许多白人作家。他们大多由殖民者及其后裔组成,处于两种文化甚至是多元文化的夹缝中,被视作非洲的殖民流散者。自马克思主义于20世纪中叶进入非洲后,以戈迪默、莱辛和库切等为代表的殖民流散作家深受马克思主义及其理论分支的影响,他们心中的"也把他乡作故乡"之感被无限放大,开始结合非洲现状,运用对马克思主义的理解,来分析和解决非洲所存在的关于种族歧视、文化冲突和阶级斗争等殖民遗留问题。非洲殖民流散作家与马克思主义的结合既代表了非洲文化与无产阶级之间的碰撞,也是通过文学的力量弥合黑人与白人之间种族鸿沟的一次大胆尝试。Africa has absorbed many white writers because of its particular geographical characteristics and colonial history.Most of these white writers are colonists and their descendants,who are caught between two cultures,or even multiple cultures,and are regarded as colonial diaspora in Africa.Since the introduction of Marxism to Africa in the middle of the last century,colonial diaspora writers such as Gordimer,Lessing and Coetzee have been influenced by Marxism and its theoretical offshoots,and their sense of""making other lands their homelands"has been infinitely magnified.They begin to use their understanding of Marxism to analyse and solve the legacy of colonialism in Africa,such as racial discrimination,cultural conflicts and class struggles,in the context of the current situation in Africa.The combination of African colonial diaspora writers and Marxism represents not only a collision between African culture and the proletariat,but a bold attempt to bridge the racial gap between the black and the white through the power of literature.

关 键 词：殖民流散 马克思主义 白人作家 "异乡人" 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]