对MHD动静脉内瘘行护联体内血液透析通路标准护理的效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of standard nursing care for MHD arteriovenous fis tulas with intraconjunctive hemodialysis access

作　　者：范焕新[1] FAN Huanxin(Xintai People’s Hospital,Tai‘an 271200,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]新泰市人民医院,山东泰安271200

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2023年第12期185-189,共5页

摘　　要：目的:分析对维持性血液透析(MHD)动静脉内瘘行护联体内血液透析通路标准护理的效果。方法:选择2021年1月至2022年7月在新泰市人民医院接受MHD的患者70例,遵循随机掷骰子法分为对照组与观察组,每组35例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受常规护理+护联体内血液透析通路标准护理,比较两组的生活质量、动静脉内瘘并发症发生率。结果:护理前,两组的各项生活质量评分相比,P>0.05;护理后,两组的各项生活质量评分均较护理前提高,且观察组的各项评分均比对照组高,P<0.05。相较于对照组,观察组的动静脉内瘘并发症发生率更低,P<0.05。结论:对MHD患者实施护联体内血液透析通路标准护理的效果较好,可提高其生活质量,降低其动静脉内瘘并发症的发生率。Objective:To analyze the effect of standard nursing care for maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)arteriovenous fistula in the conjoined hemodialysis pathway.Methods:A total of 70 patients receiving MHD in Xintai People’s Hospital from January 2021 to July 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random dice method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,and the observation group received routine care+standard care of hemodialysis access in the nursing union.The quality of life and incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula were compared between the two groups.Results:Before nursing,the quality of life scores of the two groups were compared,P>0.05;After nursing,the scores of quality of life in both groups were higher than before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the complication rate of arteriovenous fistula in the observation group was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of standard care of intraconjoint hemodialysis access in MHD patients is good,which can improve their quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula.

关 键 词：护联体内 血液透析通路 标准护理 维持性血液透析 动静脉内瘘 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]