焉耆话连读调与词调  

Tone Sandhi and Lexical Tone of Yanqi Dialect

作　　者：马莉 赵亚伟[3] MA Li;ZHAO YA-wei(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046;School of Literature and Journalism,Yantai University,Yantai Shandong 264005)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]新疆大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [3]烟台大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期141-148,共8页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：焉耆话单字调有3个,词调有6种。词调模式与西北其他地区汉语方言基本一致,且具有首音节统摄的特点。两字组连读调中后字是去声,前字是清平时前字变读新调[21],前字是浊平时前字仍读[24]。两字组词调中,清入、次浊入作前字时的词调调式读如清平作前字时的词调调式[21+51][21+24][24+21],全浊入作前字时的词调调式读如浊平作前字时的词调调式[21+51][24+51][24+21]。由此进一步推论可知,焉耆话早期的声调格局可能是:阴平[■]21、阳平[■]24、上声[■]51、去声[■]44。There are 3 tones for single characters and 6 lexical tones in Yanqi dialect.The lexical tone pattern of Yanqi dialect is basically the same as that of other Chinese dialects in Northwest China,and shows the feature of initial syllable controlling.In the disyllabic tone sandhi,when the back character is qu tone and the front character is MC ping tone with voiceless initials,the front character changes to a new tone[21].In the disyllabic lexical tone,the tone mode of MC ru tone occurring with voiceless and sonorant initials as the preceding word is read as the tone mode of MC ping tone with voiceless initials as the preceding word[21+51][21+24][24+21],and the tone mode of MC ru tone occurring with voiced initials as the preceding word is read as the tone mode of MC ping tone with voiced initials as the preceding word[21+51][24+51][24+21].Further inference shows that the early tone pattern of Yanqi dialect may be yin-ping[■]21,yang-ping[■]24,shang tone[■]51,qu tone[■]44.

关 键 词：焉耆话 连读调 词调 

分 类 号：H317[语言文字—英语]