社区护士静脉治疗护理技术规范化培训效果评价  

Evaluation on the effect of standardized training of intravenous therapy nursing technology for community nurses

作　　者：林琳[1] 颜燕[2] 周军[1] Lin Lin;Yan Yan;Zhou Jun(Institute of Theoretical Medicine,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116089,China;Second Ward of General Department of Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116089,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市中心医院理论医学研究所,大连116089 [2]大连市中心医院特需医疗二科/全科医学科,大连116089

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2023年第15期1140-1144,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：大连市卫健委立项课题(2011002)。

摘　　要：目的为开展社区护士静脉治疗护理技术规范化培训课程,提高社区护士静脉治疗水平提供参考依据。方法本研究为类实验性研究。于2020年5—7月采用便利抽样法及自行设计的社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表,对大连市20所社区卫生服务机构的260名护士进行调查并进行规范化培训,比较培训前后社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平变化情况。结果培训后社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表的理论知识、技能操作、并发症护理及健康教育得分为(15.32±1.67)、(18.26±2.46)、(19.32±1.57)、(16.33±1.02)分,高于培训前的(10.23±2.43)、(12.35±3.42)、(14.36±2.48)、(12.31±1.47)分,差异均有统计学意义(t值为1.32~2.46,均P<0.05);培训后社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表的总分为(77.41±1.21)分,高于培训前的(55.38±1.35)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.38,P<0.05)。结论上级医疗机构应组建静脉治疗培训小组,加强对社区护士开展静脉治疗相关培训,提高社区静脉治疗服务质量,以促进社区卫生服务机构功能更好地发挥。Objective To provide basis for carrying out standardized training courses of intravenous therapy nursing technology for community nurses and improving the level of intravenous therapy for community nurses.Methods This was a quasi experimental study.From May to July 2020,260 nurses from 20 community health service institutions in Dalian were investigated with the convenient sampling method and self-designed evaluation scale for venous treatment nursing skills of community nurses and were given standardized training.The changes of venous treatment nursing skills of community nurses before and after training were compared.Results The scores of theoretical knowledge,skill operation,complication nursing and health education of the intravenous therapy nursing skill evaluation scale for community nurses after training were(15.32±1.67),(18.26±2.46),(19.32±1.57)and(16.33±1.02)points,which were higher than(10.23±2.43),(12.35±3.42),(14.36±2.48)and(12.31±1.47)points before training.The difference was statistically significant(t values were 1.32-2.46,all P<0.05).After the training,the total score of the evaluation scale of community nurses'intravenous treatment nursing skills was(77.41±1.21)points,which was higher than that before the training(55.38±1.35)points,with a statistically significant difference(t=2.38,P<0.05).Conclusions Higher medical institutions should construct venous treatment training group,strengthen the training of community nurses on intravenous therapy,improve the quality of community intravenous therapy services,and promote the better functioning of community health service institutions.

关 键 词：社区护士 培训 静脉治疗 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]