汉族及蒙古族中学生月经初潮年龄3种调查方法比较  

Comparative analysis of three methods of menarche age survey among Han and Mongolian middle school students

作　　者：邓国艳 孙立文 胡那顺 宋阳光 许芮豪 包金花[3] 斯琴其木格 许玉萍 呼格吉乐图[3] 杨硕 阿木伲雷 张斌 王尚明 张树成 DENG Guoyan;SONG Yangguang;HU Nashun;XU Ruihao;SUN Liwen;BAO Jinhua;Siqinqimuge;XUYuping;Hugejiletu;YANG Shuo;Amu Nilei;ZHANG Bin;WANG Shangming;ZHANG Shucheng(Maternity Hospital of Tongliao,Inner Mongolia,028000;National Research Institute for Family Planning;Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区通辽市妇产医院,028000 [2]国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所 [3]内蒙古民族大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2023年第6期1286-1290,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110500,2006FY230400);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI32B02)。

摘　　要：目的:分析纸质问卷、当面问询、电子问卷3种方法在月经初潮年龄调查中的使用规范和适用场景。方法:对通辽地区汉族及蒙古族女生采用3种方法同时进行月经初潮年龄调查并进行比较。结果:月经初潮年龄,纸质问卷和电子问卷方法在汉族与蒙古族间均有差异(P<0.05),当面问询方法在汉族与蒙古族间无有差异(P>0.05)。纸质问卷和当面体检问询方法调查的汉族、蒙古族月经初潮数据无差异(P>0.05),在总人群中有差异(P<0.01)。纸质问卷和当面体检问询方法,均与电子问卷方法数据有差异(均P<0.0001)。结论:纸质问卷方法及当面问询方法应用于月经初潮年龄调查准确性更高。建议学校对女生从小学3年级开始每年进行不同侧重的青春期健康教育。Objective:To analyze the using standard and application scenarios of the paper questionnaire,the face to face inquiry,and the electronic questionnaire in the menarche age survey.Methods:The paper questionnaire,the face to face inquiry,and the electronic questionnaire were used to investigate the menarche age of Han and Mongolian female students in Tongliao region,and the investigation results were compared among the three methods.Results:There was significant difference in the menarche age of the students in both Han nation and Mongolian nation between the paper and the electronic questionnaires(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the menarche age of the students surveyed by the face-to-face inquiry method between Han nation and Mongolian nation(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the menarche age of the students in Han nation or in Mongolian nation between the paper questionnaires and the face-to-face inquiry method(P>0.05).There was significant difference in the menarche age of all the students between the paper and electronic questionnaires(P<0.01).The menarche age of the students surveyed by uc2uthe paper questionnaires and by the face-to-face inquiry method in both Han nation and Mongolian nation had significantly different from that surveyed by the electronic questionnaire method(all P<0.0001).Conclusion:The paper questionnaires and the face-to-face inquiry are applied to the survey of the menarche age have higher accuracy.It is recommended that the adolescent health education of the female students from the third grade of the primary school should be conducted according to different focuses every year.

关 键 词：中学生 月经初潮年龄 问卷调查 体检 电子问卷 蒙古族 汉族 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]