Conservation and reintroduction of the rare and endangered orchid Paphiopedilum armeniacum  

作　　者：Meina Wang Suzhen Li Lijun Chen Jian Li Liqiang Li Wenhui Rao Hong Liu Jianbin Chen Hai Ren 

机构地区：[1]Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization,and Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization,the National Orchid Conservation Center of China and the Orchid Conservation&Research Center of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,China [2]International Center for Tropical Botany,Department of Earth and Environment,College of Arts and Sciences,Florida International University,Miami,FL,USA [3]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,China

出　　处：《Ecosystem Health and Sustainability》2021年第1期102-106,共5页生态系统健康与可持续性（英文）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Special Fund for Ecological Forestry Construction of Guangdong Provincal Finance Department[Yue Cai Zi Huan[2021]15];the Central Finance Fund for Forestry Reform and Development[Yue Cai Zi Huan[2019]5,[2020]99].

摘　　要：Paphiopedilum armeniacum is a rare and endangered lady’s slipper orchid in China.It is distributed around the mid-elevations of the Nu Mountains in southwest China.Due to over-harvest,habitat loss,and degradation,wild populations of P.armeniacum has declined drastically.A combination of approaches involving biotechnology,habitat restoration,and interspecific relationship reconstruction was used to carry out the reintroduction of the species.Integrated conservation program for this species included in-situ protection,ex-situ conservation,and reintroduction,which helped to rebuild a harmonious relationship between local farmers and P.armeniacum.The sustainable utilization of native plant resources in poor areas can promote regional sustainable development which is compatible with species protection.

关 键 词：Paphiopedilum armeniacum HABITAT in-situ conservation ex-situ conservation REINTRODUCTION 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]