绿色安全染发剂的研究进展  

Research Progress and Prospect of Green and Safe Hair Dyes

作　　者：张鑫瑶 李青革 张震 唐俊 苏志林 谢云鹏 黄晶 东为富 Zhang Xinyao;Li Qingge;Zhang Zhen;TTang Jun;Su Zhilin;Xie Yunpeng;Huang Jing;Dong Weifu(Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,214122)

机构地区：[1]江南大学化学与材料工程学院合成与生物胶体教育部重点实验室,无锡214122

出　　处：《化学通报》2023年第6期699-709,681,共12页Chemistry

基　　金：江南大学大学生创新训练计划项目(2022001Z);国家自然科学基金项目(52273089)资助。

摘　　要：染发已成为人们的日常需要与时尚选择。目前广泛使用的化学染发剂主要成分为对苯二胺类物质,其引起的致敏性、致癌性与致突变性等问题日益凸显。生物质染发剂及仿生染发剂与化学合成染发剂相比具有安全低毒、资源可再生、环境友好等优点。本文以近年来国内外对绿色安全染发剂的研究为基础,从头发的组成结构和显色机理出发,从生物质染发剂以及仿生染发剂两个方面总结了绿色安全染发剂的研究现状与发展瓶颈,并对其应用前景进行了展望,旨在为安全无毒、绿色健康染发剂的研发提供参考。Hair dyeing has become a daily need and a fashion choice for people.The main components of the widely used chemical hair dyes are p-phenylenediamines,but the problems of sensitization,carcinogenicity and mutagenicity caused by them have become increasingly prominent.Compared with chemical hair dyes,biomass hair dyes and biomimetic hair dyes have the advantages of being safe,non-toxicity,renewable,and environmental-friendly.Based on the research of green and safe hair dyes at home and abroad in recent years,this review starting from hair composition,structure,and color development mechanism,summarizes the research status and development bottlenecks of green and safe hair dyes in two aspects:biomass hair dyes and biomimetic hair dyes.In addition,their applications are prospected.This review is believed to provide reference for the research and development of safe and non-toxic,green,and healthy hair dyes.

关 键 词：染发剂 生物质 黑色素 染色机理 色牢度 

分 类 号：TQ658.34[化学工程—精细化工]