咸阳坡刘村十六国墓M2研究  

On the Sixteen Kingdoms Period Tomb no.M2 at Poliu Village in Xianyang

作　　者：李雨生 耿庆刚 Li Yusheng;Geng Qinggang

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2023年第2期98-106,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：陕西省教育厅高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“中古长斜坡墓道墓葬营造研究”(编号:15JZ070)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文先后讨论了咸阳坡刘村十六国墓M2的墓主和时代、伎乐俑以及随葬品分布,认为“西陵县侯夫人”有可能是晋末在陇城被斩杀的陈安属将姜沖儿的夫人,该墓时代可推定为前秦初年或更早。墓室中发现的伎乐俑表现的是世家大族蓄养的家伎,其组合配置跟汉晋以来流行的清商三调契合;墓内祭祀活动及其对应空间的存在最终决定了该墓随葬品的分布格局。This paper focuses on three main parts of the newly excavated tomb no.M2 at Poliu village,Xianyang City,including the identity and date of the tomb owner,pottery figures of musicians,and the distribution of funeral objects in the tomb chamber.The inscriptions‘Xilingxian Houfuren(wife of the Xilingxian Marquis)’on a seal may refer to the wife of Jiang Chong’er who was the subordinated general of ChenAn and finally killed in Longcheng in the end of the Western Jin Dynasty.Thus,this tomb can be dated specifically to the beginning of Former Qin or even earlier.The musical pottery figures situated along the eastern wall should be an expression of private musicians sponsored by powerful families.Meanwhile,the composition of this set of figurines corresponds to the Qingshang Three Modes popular after the Han and Western Jin Dynasties.The distribution of funeral objects was shaped by the sacrifice activities once held in the tomb chamber.

关 键 词：坡刘村 十六国时期 西陵县侯夫人 清商三调 墓内祭祀 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K238[历史地理—历史学]