全球海洋可持续发展公共产品发展现状、挑战与建议  

Public Goods for Global Ocean Sustainable Development:Current Status,Challenges,and Recommendations

作　　者：殷晓斌[1] 蒋兴伟[2] 秦艳萍 潘嵩[4] 王丹 王久珂[6] 王兆徽 吕乐恬 Yin Xiaobin;Jiang Xingwei;Qin Yanping;Pan Song;Wang Dan;Wang Jiuke;Wang Zhaohui;Lyu Letian(Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;National Satellite Ocean Application Service,Beijing 100081,China;Hainan Institute of Satellite Ocean Application,Sanya 572025,Hainan,China;National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China;National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100194,China;National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100 [2]国家卫星海洋应用中心,北京100081 [3]海南卫星海洋应用研究院有限公司,海南三亚572025 [4]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171 [5]自然资源部海洋减灾中心,北京100194 [6]国家海洋环境预报中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2023年第3期141-151,共11页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“深度参与全球海洋治理的重大科技问题战略研究”(2022-XBZD-11)。

摘　　要：全球海洋可持续发展公共产品在全球海洋可持续发展中具有重要作用,是推动全球海洋可持续发展的关键因素之一。为了解全球海洋资源的利用和保护情况,以及各国在海洋可持续发展领域的合作情况和发展趋势,本文对全球海洋可持续发展公共产品的发展现状和趋势进行了梳理,剖析了我国在相关领域面临的重大科技问题和挑战;提炼了我国工程科技在全球海洋可持续发展公共产品领域的优先发展方向。为解决全球海洋可持续发展公共产品领域存在的问题与挑战,提出我国需要继续加强海洋科技和综合国力建设;建立有效的海洋观测和数据共享机制;加强国际合作和战略规划,提高在全球海洋可持续发展公共产品领域的地位和影响力,促进全球海洋的可持续发展。Public goods for the global ocean sustainable development(GOSD)are key to promoting the sustainable development of oceans globally.To understand the utilization and protection status of global ocean resources as well as the international cooperation and trend regarding GOSD,this study summarizes the current status and development trends of the GOSD public goods in China and abroad,analyzes the major scientific and technological problems and challenges faced by China in related fields,and proposes the development priorities of the GOSD public goods in terms of engineering technologies.Furthermore,it proposes that China should boost its comprehensive strength in ocean science and technology by establishing an effective mechanism for ocean observation and data sharing and enhance international cooperation and strategic planning to promote its international influence in the field of GOSD public goods.

关 键 词：全球海洋可持续发展 公共产品 海洋科技 共享机制 国际影响力 

分 类 号：T01[一般工业技术]