论非破产加速到期之适用要件——兼论对《中华人民共和国公司法(修订草案)》的重构  

On the applicable conditions of accelerated expiration of non-bankruptcy——On the reconstruction of The Company Law of the People's Republic of China(Revised Draft)

作　　者：曾凌锋 ZENG Lingfeng(School of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《镇江高专学报》2023年第3期50-54,共5页Journal of Zhenjiang College

摘　　要：非破产加速到期的适用要件在《全国法院民商事审判工作会议纪要》第6条、《中华人民共和国公司法(修订草案)一次审议稿》第48条、《中华人民共和国公司法(修订草案)二次审议稿》第53条中均不相同。以不能清偿到期债务为要件有违认缴制的本旨,以破产原因为要件有违公平受偿原则。这种两难处境源于债权人不宜于公司破产之前介入属于公司内部关系的出资关系。应将催缴权的行使主体归于公司和其他股东,以资不抵债标准替代明显缺乏清偿能力,平衡债权人、公司以及股东的权利,保护债权人的利益。The applicable conditions of accelerated expiration of non-bankruptcy are different in Article 6 of The Minutes of the National Conference on Civil and Commercial Trial Work of Courts,Article 48 of The First Review Draft of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China(Revised Draft),and Article 53 of The Second Review Draft of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China(Revised Draft).The condition of not being able to repay due debts violates the essence of the subscription system,and the condition of bankruptcy reasons violates the principle of fair compensation.This dilemma stems from the unwillingness of creditors to intervene in investment relationships that are internal to the company before the company goes bankrupt.The exercise subject of the call right should be attributed to the company and other shareholders.The obvious lack of liquidity should be replaced by the insolvency standard to balance the rights of creditors,the company and shareholders and protect the interests of creditors.

关 键 词：认缴制 非破产加速到期 破产原因 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]