超临界二氧化碳萃取常见天然产物活性物质的应用研究  

Application Study on Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Active Substances from Common Natural Products

作　　者：于永信 吴霞 郝文丽 王国振 Yu Yongxin;Wu Xia;Hao Wenli;Wang Guozhen(Changji University,Changji 831100,China)

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《广东化工》2023年第11期29-31,58,共4页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：昌吉学院2021年度院级教科研项目(21KY009)。

摘　　要：超临界CO_(2)萃取天然产物活性物质,是一种以超临界状态下的CO_(2)作为萃取剂的新型萃取技术。超临界状态下的CO_(2)具有温度低、表面张力低、选择性高、扩散能力高、提取率高、无残留的特点,契合了萃取天然产物过程中的不宜使用高温,容易被有机溶剂污染破坏、回收率低,难纯化的特点。本文论述了以SC-CO_(2)技术萃取天然产物活性物质的原理和提高萃取率的技术方法,以及SC-CO_(2)技术萃取的一些常见的天然产物的研究。Supercritical CO_(2) extraction of natural product active substances is a new extraction technology that uses CO_(2) in the supercritical state as the extractant.CO_(2) in the supercritical state has the characteristics of low temperature,low surface tension,high selectivity,high diffusion ability,high extraction rate,and no residue,which fits the characteristics of not using high temperature,easy to be contaminated and destroyed by organic solvents,low recovery rate,and difficult to purify in the process of extracting natural products.This article discusses the principle of using SC-CO_(2) technology to extract active substances from natural products and the technical methods for improving extraction efficiency,as well as the research on some common natural products extracted by SC-CO_(2) technology.

关 键 词：超临界CO_(2) 萃取 天然产物 技术方法 萃取率 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]