GPT技术与人文社会科学知识生产:智能时代的学者与学术研究  

GPT Technology and Knowledge Production in Humanities andSocial Sciences: Scholars and Academic Research in the Intelligent Era

作　　者：高奇琦[1] GAO Qiqi(Institute of Political Science,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政治学研究院,上海200042

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期111-122,共12页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“加快数字化发展与建设数字中国的政治保障研究”(21AZD021)。

摘　　要：GPT技术工具对人文社会科学产生的革命性影响主要体现在两个方面,即主体转变和速度加快。在GPT技术的辅助之下,确实出现了“学者大众化”的可能,即人人都可能通过终身学习,以及自己运用自由时间在不同的领域攀登知识高峰。然而,可能性与现实之间仍然存在鸿沟。同时,“学者大众化”还可能存在知识民粹主义的风险。在GPT技术应用的影响下,未来社会科学研究可能会出现如下趋势:定量研究会进一步普及;GPT可能会成为研究者的新导师;跨学科变得更加可能;人类研究者的主要工作将可能从创造转向选择;人的智能涌现能力可能会减弱。我们不仅要将GPT当成研究工具,还要把它当成研究对象。GPT技术拥有巨大的创造性破坏效应,这使得智能人文社会科学的建设变得极为重要。在智能人文社会科学的研究中,想象力、逻辑力、思辨力至关重要。这一新型交叉性学科的建设,需要打破文理思维的壁垒,实现真正意义的学科交叉;人文社会科学内部同样要形成交叉效应,以对人工智能产生的影响进行全面研究;人文社会科学中各个分支学科同样需要在充分掌握人工智能技术特征的基础上,开展带有一定预测性的未来学研究。The revolutionary impact of the GPT(generative pre-trained transformer)technology on humanities and social sciences is mainly reflected in subject transformation and accelerated speed.With the assistance of the GPT technology,there is indeed a possibility of“popularization of scholars”,i.e.,everyone may climb the pinnacle of knowledge in different fields through lifelong learning and using their free time to do so.However,there is still a gap between possibility and reality.At the same time,there may be a risk of intellectual populism in the popularization of scholars.Under the influence of the application of the GPT technology,there may be the following trends in future social science research:quantitative research will be further popularized;GPT may become a new mentor for researchers;interdisciplinary approaches become more possible;the main work of human researchers may shift from creation to choice;the ability of human intelligence to emerge may be weakened.GPT should not only be used as a research tool,but also as a research object.The GPT technology has a huge creative destructive effect,which makes the construction of intelligent humanities and social sciences extremely important.In the research of intelligent humanities and social sciences,imagination,logical ability,and critical thinking are crucial.In the construction process of this new type of interdisciplinary subject,it is necessary to break down the barriers of literary and scientific thinking and achieve true interdisciplinary significance.Interdisciplinary effects should also be formed within the humanities and social sciences to conduct comprehensive research on the impact of artificial intelligence.Various branches of humanities and social sciences also need to conduct futuristic research with certain predictive effects on the basis of fully mastering the characteristics of the artificial intelligence technology.

关 键 词：GPT ChatGPT 人文社会科学 知识生产 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]