泽泻常见病虫害研究进展  

Research Progress on Common Diseases and Pests of Alisma plantago-aquatica

作　　者：余振怀 巫蔚 肖婕妤 邓秋林 文秋姝 郑滔 陈兴福 YU Zhenhuai;WU Wei;XIAO Jieyu;DENG Qiulin;WEN Qiushu;ZHENG Tao;CHEN Xingfu(Agronomy College,Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China,Ministry of Agriculture,Chengdu Sichuan 611130)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学农学院/农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,四川成都611130

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第12期109-112,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点项目“川芎、泽泻等4种川产道地药材中植物生长调节剂、农药、重金属等残留分析及植物生长调节剂对质量影响的研究”(2018SZ0058)。

摘　　要：泽泻是常用大宗中药材,病虫害是影响其优质高产高效的重要因素。本文通过查阅总结已有研究,对泽泻白斑病、莲缢管蚜、斜纹夜蛾、银纹夜蛾和福寿螺等常见病虫害的病原/虫源、危害症状、发生规律以及防治技术等进行了综述,分析了存在的问题,并加以展望,以期为泽泻病虫害防治及进一步研究提供新的思路,促进泽泻产业绿色发展。Alisma plantago-aquatica is a commonly used bulk traditional Chinese medicine,and diseases and insect pests are important factors affecting its high quality,high yield and high efficiency.Through reviewing and summarizing the existing researches,this paper summarized the pathogen/insect source,damage symptom,occurrence regularity and control technology of common diseases and insect pests of Alisma plantago-aquatica,such as white spot,Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae(Linnaeus),Spodoptera litura(Fabricius),Argyrogramma agnata and Pomacea canaliculata,analyzed the existing problems,and made prospects,so as to provide new ideas for the control and further research of diseases and insect pests of Alisma plantago-aquatica,and promote the green development of Alisma plantago-aquatica industry.

关 键 词：泽泻 病虫害 发生特点 防治技术 

分 类 号：S435.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]