《共产党宣言》的宗教语词隐喻分析  

A Metaphorical Analysis of Religious Terms in The Communist Manifesto

作　　者：刘明远[1,2] LIU Mingyuan(School of Foreign Languages,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an,Jiangxi 343009;School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai 200082)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学外国语学院,江西吉安343009 [2]同济大学外国语学院,上海200082

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2023年第6期75-82,97,共9页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思德文原著与欧洲文学视域融合的研究”(22BWW001);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“《共产党宣言》重要概念理解与翻译”(WGW21205)。

摘　　要：宗教语词进入世俗语用中可以构成宗教隐喻。马克思在《共产党宣言》中使用宗教语词,既是历史唯物观下的宗教观察,同时借助宗教隐喻,一方面揭示出资产阶级把人与人的关系从温情脉脉扭曲为赤裸裸的金钱关系,从而凸显自由人联合体的实践观;另一方面,借由宗教隐喻批判各种流派的社会主义文献,以此彰显科学共产主义。在宗教隐喻中《共产党宣言》达成批判和反讽之目的。The entry of religious terms into secular discourse can constitute a religious metaphor.Marx's use of religious terms in The Communist Manifesto is both a religious observation under a historical materialist view and with the help of religious metaphors,reveals,on the one hand,the bourgeoisie's distortion of human relations from warmth to naked money relations,thus highlighting the practical view of the free human association;on the other hand,the religious metaphors are used to criticize various schools of socialist literature,thus highlighting communism.The aim of the critique and irony is achieved in The Communist Manifesto in religious metaphor.

关 键 词：马克思 宗教隐喻 《共产党宣言》 

分 类 号：H33[语言文字—德语]