生物盔甲及仿生鳞片状柔性防护装具研究进展  

Research Progress on Biological Armors and Biomimetic Scale-like Flexible Protection Gears

作　　者：朱德举[1,2] 王丹[1] 杨俊杰 ZHU Deju;WANG Dan;YANG Junjie(College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Key Laboratory for Green&Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province(Hunan University),Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙410082 [2]绿色先进土木工程材料及应用技术湖南省重点实验室(湖南大学),湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期199-212,共14页Journal of Hunan University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2021TSGC1175);国防科技创新特区项目(19-H863-03-ZT-003-033-01)。

摘　　要：传统的防护装具存在质量大、不易变形等缺点,近年来仿生物盔甲结构的防护装具得到了较大发展,较好地解决了防护性能与柔性两者不能兼顾的问题.本文综述典型生物盔甲的多级结构与力学性能、仿生防护装具的设计与制备,讨论现代仿生鳞片状柔性防护装具的材料与结构、防护性能与机理等相关进展以及应用前景.指出现阶段存在的主要问题,展望高性能仿生柔性防护装具的未来发展方向.The traditional protection gears have the disadvantages of heavy weight and are difficult to deform.In recent years,the protection gears inspired by biological armor structures have been developed,which better solves the contradictory problem between protection performance and flexibility.This paper summaries the findings on multi-level structure and mechanical properties of biological armor,as well as the design and manufacture methods of biomimetic protection gears;and further discusses the chosen materials and structures,protection performance and mechanism,and application prospects of modern biomimetic scale-like protection gears.The main problems at the current stage are pointed out,and the future development directions of high-performance biomimetic flexible protection gears are prospected.

关 键 词：仿生 弹道测试 生物盔甲 防护装具 防弹性能 柔性 

分 类 号：Q66[生物学—生物物理学]