Comparison of Microphysical Characteristics of Warm-sector,Frontal and Shear-line Heavy Rainfall During the Pre-summer Rainy Season in South China  

作　　者：夏丰 刘显通 胡胜 黎慧琦 饶晓娜 林青 肖辉 冯璐 赖睿泽 XIA Feng;LIU Xian-tong;HU Sheng;LI Hui-qi;RAO Xiao-na;LIN Qing;XIAO Hui;FENG Lu;LAI Rui-ze(Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,Guangzhou 510641 China;Guangdong Meteorological Observatory,China Meteorological Administration,Guangzhou 510641 China)

机构地区：[1]Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,Guangzhou 510641 China [2]Guangdong Meteorological Observatory,China Meteorological Administration,Guangzhou 510641 China

出　　处：《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》2023年第2期204-215,共12页热带气象学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2242203,41975138,41905047,42030610);the High-level Science and Technology Journals Projects of Guangdong Province(2021B1212020016);Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2019A1515010814,2021A1515011415);Science and Technology Research Project of Guangdong Meteorological Bureau(GRMC2020M01);the Joint Research Project for Meteorological Capacity Improvement(22NLTSQ003)。

摘　　要：Warm-sector heavy rainfall(WR),shear-line heavy rainfall(SR),and frontal heavy rainfall(FR)are three types of rainfall that frequently occur during the pre-summer rainy season in south China.In this research,we investigated the differences in microphysical characteristics of heavy rainfall events during the period of 10-15 May 2022 based on the combined observations from 11 S-band polarimetric radars in south China.The conclusions are as follows:(1)WR has the highest radar echo top height,the strongest radar echo at all altitudes,the highest lightning density,and the most active ice-phase process,which suggests that the convection is the most vigorous in the WR,moderate in the FR,and the weakest in the SR.(2)Three types of rainfall are all marine-type precipitation,the massweighted mean diameter(Dm,mm)and the intercept parameter(Nw,mm^(-1) m^(-3))of the raindrops in the WR are the largest.(3)The WR possesses the highest proportion of graupel compared with the FR and SR,and stronger updrafts and more abundant water vapor supply may lead to larger raindrops during the melting and collision-coalescence processes.(4)Over all the heights,liquid and ice water content in the WR are higher than those in the SR and FR,the ratio of ice to liquid water content in the WR is as high as 27%when ZH exceeds 50 dBZ,definitely higher than that in the SR and FR,indicating that the active ice-phase process existing in the WR is conducive to the formation of heavy rainfall.

关 键 词：microphysical characteristic S-band polarimetric radar warm-sector heavy rainfall frontal heavy rainfall shear-line heavy rainfall 

分 类 号：P426.611[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]