芳香类中药外用防治疫病探讨  

Discussion on Topical Application of Aromatic Traditional Chinese Medicine to Prevent and Treat Epidemic Diseases

作　　者：黄小原 陈腾飞[1] 刘清泉[1] Huang Xiaoyuan;Chen Tengfei;Liu Qingquan(Bejing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2023年第6期1027-1030,共4页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药多学科交叉创新团队项目“中医药治疗新冠肺炎临床疗效评价和机理研究创新团队”(ZYYCXTD-D-202201)。

摘　　要：疫病的主要病因是秽浊,因此芳香防治很关键,芳香类中药外用以防治疫病由来已久。诸多临床研究证实芳香外用可以起到防治传染病的作用。本文通过探讨得出,芳香外用中药可分为11类:悦脾开胃、化湿泄浊、疏肝理气、活血调经、逐秽辟疫、解表透邪、开窍醒神、通络止痛、温里散寒、清热解毒、祛风杀虫。芳香外用分别通过传统中医机制和现代医学机制起效。芳香外用可与现代多学科交叉融合,开发新的产品或技术,更好地服务于疫病的防治。The main cause of epidemic disease is turbidity,so aromatic prevention is very important.Aromatic traditional Chinese medicine has been used topically to prevent and treat epidemic disease for a long time.Many clinical studies have confirmed that aromatic topical application can play a role in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.Through discussion,this paper concludes that aromatic topical application of traditional Chi-nese medicines can be divided into eleven categories:pleasing the spleen and stimulating the appetite,dissolving dampness and dispelling turbidity,dispersing liver and regulating qi,promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation,dispelling pllution and repelling epidemics,dispelling evil spirits and dffusing pathogen,opening the mind and awakening the spirit,removing obstruction in collaterals and relieving pain,warming inside and dis-pelling cold,clearing heat and removing toxicity,dispelling pathogenic wind and killing insects.Aromatic topical application works through traditional Chinese medicine mechanisms and modern medical mechanisms,respectively.Aromatic topical application can be cross-integrated with modern multidisciplinary to develop new products or technologies to better serve the prevention and treatment of epidemics.

关 键 词：芳香类中药 疫病 外用 防治 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]