大学一年级学生父母教养方式对心理健康的影响  

Influence of Parental Rearing Styles on Mental Health of Freshmen

作　　者：肖海雁[1,2] 顿方圆 付政 王燕 张宇 杨丽丽 XIAO Hai-yan;DUN Fang-yuan;FU Zheng;WANG Yan;ZHANG Yu;YANG Li-i(Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009;School of Educational Science,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030031;Yantai Engineering&Technology College,Yantai Shandong,264000)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学党委学生工作部,山西大同037009 [2]山西师范大学教育科学学院,山西太原030031 [3]烟台工程职业技术学院,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期40-44,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划(社会发展领域)项目[201803D31081];山西省高等学校精品共享课程[K2020167];山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目[2021ZSSZSX080];山西省哲学社会科学规划[基础研究课题91号];山西省社科院规划课题[YWYB202155];山西大同大学思想政治教育专项研究项目[2021S2]。

摘　　要：目的 考察父母教养方式对大学一年级学生心理健康的影响。方法 采用父母教养方式问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、艾森克人格问卷、90项症状清单(SCL-90)对1936名大学一年级学生进行问卷调查。结果 大学一年级学生在父母教养方式上男生显著高于女生,父母教养方式、心理健康、睡眠质量在专业上显著差异;父母教养方式与心理健康、人格、睡眠质量显著相关;心理健康与人格、睡眠质量及人格与睡眠质量均显著相关;睡眠质量在父母教养方式与心理健康之间起部分中介作用;人格在父母教养方式与心理健康之间起调节作用。结论 父母教养方式既直接影响心理健康,还通过睡眠质量间接影响心理健康;父母教养方式对心理健康在不同人格特质上差异显著。Objective To investigate the influence of parental rearing style on mental health.Methods A total of 1936 first-year college students were investigated with the Parenting style questionnaire,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and 90 Item Symptom List(SCL-90).Results Male students were significantly higher than female students in parental rearing style,and there were significant differences in parental rearing style,mental health and sleep quality;parenting style was significantly related to mental health,personality and sleep quality;mental health and personality,sleep quality and personality and sleep quality were significantly correlated;sleep quality partially mediated the relationship between parenting style and mental health;personality moderates the relationship between parental rearing style and mental health.Conclusion Parenting style not only directly affects mental health,but also indirectly affects mental health.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 心理健康 睡眠 人格 

分 类 号：B845.1[哲学宗教—心理学]