从江西地区明代空白期纪年墓看瓷器的流通  

Study on the Circulation of Porcelain from the Chronological Tombs in the Blank Period of Ming Dynasty in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：李兆云 张文江 林海南 Li Zhaoyun;Zhang Wenjiang;Lin Hainan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]江西省文物考古研究院 [3]漳州市长泰区文物保护中心

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第2期102-112,共11页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：江西地区发掘的十处1436—1464年间纪年墓,出土遗物中的瓷器以青花瓷为主,兼有青釉、白釉、黑酱釉、釉里红、青白釉等品种,这些瓷器的产地以景德镇窑最多,龙泉窑次之。江西地区的瓷器流通情况,反映了15世纪中叶的瓷器消费市场由单色釉器开始向青花瓷器转变,印证了景德镇瓷器,尤其是民窑瓷器生产在空白期得到极大的发展,透射出龙泉窑瓷器在江西地区的影响,以及在明代早期繁荣之后的状况。During the period of 1436-1464,ten chronicle tomb were excavated in Jiangxi province.The porcelains in the unearthed relics were mainly blue-and-white porcelain,with glaucous glaze,white glaze,black glaze,dark-reddish-brown,red-within the glaze,and bluish-white glaze.Jingdezhen kiln was the largest producer of these porcelain,followed by Longquan kiln.The circulation of porcelain in Jiangxi reflects the transformation of the consumption market of porcelain in Jiangxi from monochrome glaze to blue-and-white porcelain in the middle of the 15th century,which confirms the great development of Jingdezhen porcelain,especially the production of folk kiln porcelain in the blank period,and reflects the influence of Longquan kiln porcelain in Jiangxi and its condition after the boom in the early Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：江西地区纪年墓 景德镇民窑 龙泉青瓷 瓷器贸易 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]