阴道炎五联检测法与湿片镜检法在阴道分泌物检查中的应用价值  

The application value of the five joint detection of vaginitis and wet film microscopy in the detection of vaginal secretions

作　　者：余松川 贺腊 周映祥 李毓龙 Yu Songchuan;He La;Zhou Yingxiang;Li Yulong(Department of Experimental Medicine,Jianyang People's Hospital,Jianyang 641400,China)

机构地区：[1]简阳市人民医院实验医学科,四川简阳641400

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2023年第4期93-95,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

基　　金：2022年简阳市人民医院科研课题(编号JY202229)。

摘　　要：目的分析阴道分泌物检查中阴道炎五联检测法与湿片镜检法的应用价值。方法选取200例行阴道分泌物检查的患者,均采用阴道炎五联检测法、湿片镜检法开展检测,分析检测结果。结果阴道炎五联检测法对白细胞、乳酸杆菌、念珠菌、滴虫的检出率均高于湿片镜检法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阴道炎五联检测法对阴道炎的检出率高于湿片镜检法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以临床确诊结果为金标准,阴道炎五联检测法诊断阴道炎的准确率、敏感度(97.50%、74.00%)均高于湿片镜检法(95.12%、41.46%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阴道炎五联检测法的检测用时短于湿片镜检法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相较于湿片镜检法,阴道炎五联检测法在阴道分泌物检查中的应用价值更高,有助于疾病检出及确诊。Objective To analyze the application value of the five joint detection of vaginitis and wet flm microscopy in the detection of vaginal secretions.Methods 200 patients with vaginal secretions were randomly selected and tested by the five joint detection of vaginitis and wet flm microscopy.The results were analyzed.Results The detection rates of white blood cells,lactobacilli,candida and trichomonas by the five joint detection of vaginitis were higher than those by wet film microscopy,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of vaginitis by the five joint detection of vaginitis was higher than that by wet film microscopy,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).With clinical diagnosis as the gold standard,the accuracy and sensitivity(97.50%,74.00%)of the five joint detection of vaginitis for the diagnosis of vaginitis were higher than those of the wet film microscopy(95.12%,41.46%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection time of the five joint detection of vaginitis was shorter than that of wet film microscopy,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the wet film microscopy,the five joint detection of vaginitis has higher application value in the examination of vaginal secretions,which is helpful for the detection and diagnosis of the disease.

关 键 词：阴道炎五联检测法 湿片镜检法 阴道分泌物 诊断价值 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学] R446[医药卫生—临床医学]