累积犯刑法治理的问题和对策  

On the Governance Dilemma of Cumulative Offense in Criminal Law and the Countermeasures

作　　者：王利宾[1] Wang Libin(Academic Research Office of Henan Police College,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2023年第2期49-54,共6页Journal of Railway Police College

基　　金：河南省社科规划一般项目“生态犯罪治理理念及其制度化研究”(2021BFX019)。

摘　　要：累积犯指单个行为不能对刑法法益造成实质影响,但行为的复合会带来法益侵害,故需要对单个行为进行罪刑评价的刑法现象。累积犯具有很强的时代性、动态性,对其进行广泛立法的基本价值是通过对行为的超前规制来实现治理效率和治理公正的统一,并有效减少公地悲剧的重复发生。累积犯刑法治理的障碍表现为传统刑法理论对其误读和抵制,由此造成累积犯犯罪类型单一、治理制度缺乏体系化。要确立累积犯的行政犯属性和基本构成条件,即累积犯必须是行政犯,累积犯有可能表现为数次行为,累积犯的评价标准高于行政违法标准;明确对其进行罪刑评价时仍要遵循罪刑法定、罪责刑相适应、刑法面前人人平等的原则;并实现法律责任的竞合适用。Cumulative offense is a criminal phenomenon that a single act rarely substantially infringes the legal interest until it is accumulated,so it is necessary to evaluate the penalty for the single act.Cumulative offense is provided with contemporary and dynamic features.The basic principle of its comprehensive legislation is to achieve the unity of governance efficiency and justice,while effectively reduce the tragedy of the commons by setting the rules and regulations ahead of time.The drawbacks in criminal law system lie in the misunderstanding and resistance to the offense according to conventional theories,which restrict the crime types of cumulative offense and development of governance system.Therefore,it is necessary to identify the property of administrative offense and basic constitutes of cumulative offense,abide by the Principle of Legality,the Adaptability Principle of Crime,Responsibility and Penalty,the Principle that Men Are All Equal Before Criminal Law,and realize the application of the legal liability.

关 键 词：累积犯 基本价值 治理困境 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]