基于物性结构的蒙古语偏正式名名复合词语义研究  

Research on the Meaning of Mongolian Modifier-head Noun-noun Compound Words Based on Qualia Structure

作　　者：王津京 WANG Jin-jing(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学蒙古学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期13-20,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：内蒙古自治区地方民族语言文字科研项目“类型学视域下汉蒙偏正式名名复合词语义对比研究”(项目编号:MW-YB-2022062)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言的结构和语义是一对矛盾体:结构关系有限而语义关系复杂。复合词研究的核心问题是探讨简单的形式如何包含复杂的语义关系。蒙古语偏正式名名复合词有名名直接复合和附加属格标记复合两种结构类型。传统语法认为属格适用范围广泛,主要发挥连接限定成分和被限定成分的作用,但是未能对属格使用的强制性问题给出相应的解释。首次采用物性结构理论对蒙古语偏正式名名复合词进行研究,发现编码形式同语义具有密切的关系。在物性结构的统领下,何时是名名直接复合、何时附加属格标记表现得非常整齐,进而总结出编码形式和语义之间的对应关系,进一步证明了语义关系决定编码形式,编码形式是语义关系的外在表现。Structure and semantics in language are a pair of contradictions:the structural relations are limited while the semantic relations are complex.The core problem of the study of compound words is to explore how simple forms contain complex semantic relations.There are two types of modifier-head noun-noun compound words in Mongolian:Noun-noun direct compound and genitive compound.In traditional grammar,the function of the genitive case is to connect the limiting ingredient and the restricted ingredient,it can be used in a wide range of fields.However,the coercive problem of the use of the genitive case has not been explained.This paper firstly uses the theory of qualia structure to study the modifier-head noun-noun compound words in Mongolian and finds that the different coding forms are closely related to the semantics.Under the rule of qualia structure,When is a nominative compound and when is an additive genitive compound is very neat and then summarizes the corresponding relationship between the encoding form and the semantics,which further proves that the semantic relation determines the encoding form,the encoding form is the external expression of semantic relations.

关 键 词：物性结构 蒙古语 偏正式 名名复合词 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]