东西向大行距蚯蚓垄沟套种套养番茄技术应用效果试验初报  

Technology of Earthworm Interplanting in Ridge and Furrow in East-west Direction Preliminary Report of Application Effect Test of Tomato

作　　者：顾子韵 李少杰 温学萍 刘晓娇 任登成 李磊 徐苏萌 周月君 马志虎 王海荣 GU Zi-yun(Service Center of Agricultural International Cooperation Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan,Ningxia750002)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区农业国际合作项目服务中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]银川市财政局信息研究中心,宁夏银川750002 [3]宁夏回族自治区园艺技术推广站,宁夏银川750002 [4]宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站,宁夏银川750002 [5]贺兰县农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏贺兰750299

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2023年第6期17-18,共2页Horticulture & Seed

摘　　要：[目的]探索蚯蚓套种套养技术在番茄上的应用效果。[方法]开展单因素随机区组试验。在日光温室早春茬生产中,采用东西向大行距栽培番茄,在番茄定植前将发酵好的基料铺撒在垄沟,制作高30cm的蚓床,每沟蚓床上铺设1条微喷带,在沟内均匀投放蚯蚓种,用量1500 kg/hm^(2)[1]。比较应用蚯蚓套种套养技术后,番茄产量及品质的变化情况。[结果]应用东西向大行距蚯蚓垄沟套种套养技术种植番茄可提前上市5~7 d,糖度提高1.05%,维生素C含量提高3.9 mg/100 g,氨基酸总量提高0.01 g/100 g,小区增产率11.96%,增收27.95%,还可提高土壤有机质含量。[结论]建议在贺兰县日光温室早春茬番茄生产中广泛应用东西向大行距蚯蚓垄沟套种套养技术。[Objective]In order to explore the application effect of earthworm interbreeding technique on tomato.[Method]A single factor randomized block experiment was conducted.In the early spring crop production in solar greenhouse,tomatoes were cultivated with large row spacing in the east-west direction.Before tomato planting,fermented base material was spread on furrows to make worm beds with a height of 30 cm.One micro-spray belt was laid on the worm beds in each furrow,and earthworms were evenly placed in the furrows with an amount of 1500 kg/hm^(2).The yield and quality of tomato were compared after the application of earthworm interplanting technique.[Result]The application of the technology of earthworm interplanting on east-west rows and furrows can advance the tomato market for 5~7 days,increase the sugar content by 1.05%,vitamin C content by 3.9 mg/100 g,total amino acid by 0.01 g/100 g,increase the yield in the plot by 11.96%and 27.95%,and also increase the soil organic matter content.[Conclusion]It was suggested that the technology of earthworm interplanting on east-west ridges and furrows should be widely applied in early spring tomato production in Helan solar greenhouse.

关 键 词：大行距 蚯蚓垄沟套种套养技术 增产增收 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]