主要麻类作物综合利用研究现状  

A Review on Full Utilization of Major Bast Fiber Crops

作　　者：李学姣 阮培英[1] 刘光泽 李超 耿端阳[1] LI Xuejiao;RUAN Peiying;LIU Guangze;LI Chao;GENG Duanyang(School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2023年第3期136-143,共8页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：山东省现代农业产业技术体系岗位专家项目(SDAIT-02-12)。

摘　　要：我国麻类资源丰富,麻类作物及其产物的用途非常广泛,麻纤维除用于纺织、造纸外,还用于制取生物质燃料、复合材料及麻地膜等,麻籽和麻根在油用、食品添加剂以及药用等方面都极具利用价值,而麻叶与麻屑则可用于生产动物饲料等。文章综述了主要麻类作物及其产物在燃料、复合材料、食品、药品以及动物饲料等方面利用和研究现状,提出了扩大麻类作物种植以充分发挥其水土保护作用,同时提出加强纤维、麻籽与麻叶等麻产物开发利用和研究的建议,以期实现我国麻类作物的全方位和高值化利用,提高麻类作物的经济价值。China is rich in bast fiber crop resources,bast fiber crops and their products have a wide range of uses.Bast fibers are not only used for textiles and papermaking,but also for making biomass fu-els,composite materials,and bast fiber mulch films;and their seeds and roots are of great value in oil,food additives and medicine,while leaves and chips can be used to produce animal feed,etc.This paper summarizes the utilization and research status of the main bast fiber crops and their products in fuel,composite food,medicine and animal feed.And it puts forward suggestions on expanding the cultivation of bast fiber crops to give full play to their role in water and soil protection,and proposes to strengthen the development,utilization and research of bast fiber products such as fiber,bast fiber seed and bast fi-ber leaf,so as to realize the all-round and high-value utilization of bast fiber crops and improve the eco-nomic value of bast fiber crops.

关 键 词：麻类作物 综合利用 多用途 现状研究 

分 类 号：S563[农业科学—作物学]