从农兵器发展看先秦社会之变  

Farm Implements and Weapons in Pre-Qin Society

作　　者：刘思源 张帆[2] Liu Siyuan;Zhang Fan

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院历史系 [2]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院

出　　处：《农业考古》2023年第3期149-155,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“清华简与儒家经典的形成发展研究”(项目编号:16ZDA114);国家社科基金青年项目“出土律令与秦代地方治安治理研究”(项目编号:22CZS003)。

摘　　要：农具与兵器都是先秦时期重要的器类,二者在发展初期关系紧密,农具是兵器的源头之一。但进入青铜和铁器时代后,农具和兵器在锻造原材料的选择上出现了明显区别。青铜在兵器上的使用远超农具,而铁农具在战国时期是铁器中的主要器类。两种新贵金属在农、兵器上应用程度的差异,既有客观因素,也有社会变迁的影响。Farm implements and weapons were both important in the pre-Qin period,and they were closely related in the early stage of development.Farm implements should be one of the sources of weapons.In the age of bronze and iron,there were obvious differences in the choice of raw materials for forging farm implements and weapons.The use of bronze in weapons was far more than that of agricultural implements,and iron farm implements were the main type of iron tools in the Warring States period.The difference in the application of the two new precious metals in agriculture and weapons was caused by both objective factors and political factors.

关 键 词：农具 兵器 先秦 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K231[历史地理—历史学]