海南岛古代的水利建设考述——以万宁清代《重修洪溪第一陂序碑》为视角  

Investigation on the Preface Stele of Rebuilding the First Bei of Hongxi in Qing Dynasty in Wanning of Hainan

作　　者：高文杰[1] Gao Wenjie

机构地区：[1]海南省博物馆

出　　处：《农业考古》2023年第3期169-174,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：古代海南岛由于孤悬海外,与中原及岭南的文化交流受到一定限制,其文化发展相对滞后,遗留的文字文献资料相对较少。海南岛的水利建设始于宋元时期,洪溪是元代海南岛的重要水利工程。本文从万宁市博物馆收藏的《重修洪溪第一陂序碑》入手,探讨万宁地区乃至海南岛古代农田水利事业发展以及古代乡村社会政治、经济与社会运行的状况。Due to the isolation of ancient Hainan Island from the mainland,cultural exchanges between Hainan Island with the Central Plains and Lingnan areas were limited to some extent.Therefore,the cultural development in ancient Hainan Island lagged behind,leaving few written documents and materials.The construction of water conservancy projects in Hainan Island began in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,among which Hongxi was a landmark project in the Yuan Dynasty.This article discusses the development of ancient farmland and water conservancy projects within the Wanning area and even Hainan Island,as well as the political,economic and social functioning of ancient rural areas,based on the Preface Stele of Rebuilding the First Bei of Hongxi collected in the Wanning Museum.

关 键 词：海南 水利 元代 屯田制度 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]