我国拐卖人口犯罪立法的反思与完善  

Reflection and Perfection of the Legislation of Human Trafficking Crime in China Based on the Interpretation of Relevant International Conventions

作　　者：刘丛丛[1] LIU Congcong(College of Law•College of Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院暨刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期93-101,共9页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2020年司法部法治建设与法学理论研究课题(20SFB2012)。

摘　　要：贩运人口被称为21世纪的“现代奴役”,是对人身安全、人性自由和人格尊严的严重侵害。贩运人口问题由来已久,国际社会对贩运人口的立法规制经历了一系列变化。关于贩运人口的目的,最初只针对妇女儿童的性剥削,后来演化为针对全体人类的各类剥削,如劳动剥削、肉体剥削。贩运人口的被害对象从笼统的“奴隶”,逐步细化为妇女、儿童、劳工和移民者等各类对象。在拐卖人口问题上,我国当前形势十分严峻。在对关于禁止人口贩运方面的国际公约进行整理、借鉴以及批判相关国家立法和制度的经验与不足基础之上,梳理并反思我国现行的关于打击拐卖人口犯罪的法律中存在的问题,为我国关于拐卖人口犯罪法律制度的进一步完善提供建议。Known as“modern slavery”of the 21st century,human trafficking is a serious assault on personal safety,human freedom,and human dignity.In response to this long-standing phenomenon,the international community has drafted legislation and made multiple adjustments.Human trafficking initially involved only the sexual exploitation of women and children,but later the labor and physical exploitation of men was included in the protection and regulation as well.China is faced with severe challenges in human trafficking.Based on a review of the Human Trafficking Protocol and other international conventions,this paper critically draws on the experiences and defects of other countries,identifies China’s laws and systems on cracking down human trafficking,summarizes and analyzes their shortcomings,and proposes suggestions for further improvement.

关 键 词：拐卖人口 法律体系 反思与改进 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]