南极Dome A地区低温低压环境下智能照明控制技术探索  

Research on Control Technologies for Intelligent Lighting under Low Temperature and Low Pressure of Dome A in Antarctica

作　　者：李仲元 郝洛西[1,2] 汪统岳 LI Zhongyuan;HAO Luoxi;WANG Tongyue(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat(Tongji University),Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学),上海200092

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第3期106-112,共7页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：上海市2020年度“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目(项目编号:20dz1207100,子课题编号:20dz1207105)。

摘　　要：南极内陆Dome A地区极端恶劣的环境对科考人员的生理极限及作业效率构成了严峻挑战,而无人观测站可突破人类生理限制,持续高效工作,其关键运维技术,包括智能照明控制技术等越发受到各国重视。本文在总结Dome A地区遥远、低温、极夜、白化天等不利影响因素的基础上,探索适应该区域极端环境、满足科考人员工作需求、便于远程及现场操作的智能照明系统运维模式,进行满足极昼极夜环境下无人观测站室内监测及维护需求的智能照明适宜技术选型。通过对铱星传输模块、Wi-Fi无线网关等子系统的组合,提出可耐受Dome A地区低温低压环境的现场照明监控设备控制方案,对南极无人站区的建设及相关智能照明控制技术的发展具有指导意义。The extreme harsh environment in the inland Dome A region in Antarctic poses great challenges to the physical limits and operational efficiency of scientific expedition teams.Unmanned automatic observatory,on the other hand,can overcome human physiological limitations and work continuously and efficiently.As a result,key maintenance technologies such as intelligent lighting control techniques are receiving increasing attention from various countries.Based on the summary of the adverse factors such as remoteness,low temperatures,polar night and whiteout conditions,this paper explores the operation and maintenance mode of intelligent lighting system that can adapt to the extreme environment of the region.It meets the operational needs of scientific expedition teams for facilitating the remote and on-site operation.The selection of appropriate intelligent lighting technology to meet the indoor monitoring and maintenance requirements of the unmanned automatic observatory in the extreme light-dark cycle of the region is carried out.By combining subsystems such as the Iridium satellite communication module and Wi-Fi wireless gateway,a control scheme for on-site lighting monitoring equipment that can withstand the low temperature and low pressure environment of the Dome A is proposed.This control solution has significant implications for the construction of unmanned automatic observatory in Antarctic and the development of related intelligent lighting control technologies.

关 键 词：Dome A 无人观测站 智能照明控制技术 铱星传输模块 Wi-Fi无线网关 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]