大学校园光景综合评价初探——以华南理工大学五山校区为例  

A Preliminary Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of University Campus Lightscape——A Case of South China University of Technology(Wushan Campus)

作　　者：邱坚珍[1] 魏童 李雅婷 QIU Jianzhen;WEI Tong;LI Yating(State Key Lab of Subtropical Building Science of South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广东广州510000

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第3期139-148,共10页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题“亚热带城市公园中光景与听、嗅感官的多元交互作用研究”(编号:2022KB06);中国科学院咨询课题“继承弘扬传统文化,提升人居环境品质——重视开展声景学、香景学及光景学研究与实践”(编号:2018-ZW01-A-031)。

摘　　要：本文以华南理工大学五山校区的户外光景为对象,选取早晨、傍晚、夜晚三个时段为样本,探究高校校园光景的综合评价。以光景漫步为手段,通过问卷、访谈获得数据,采用因子分析、层次分析、模糊综合评价等方法进行校园光景评价且计算分值,最后利用IPA法确立校园光景待改善的优先顺序。结果表明,华工校园整体光景评价基本为满意,几个漫步时段的整体光景评价排序为:早晨>傍晚>夜晚;早晨时段待改进重点项包括光景特性的强度、自然性和历史感,傍晚时段为强度、自然性、历史感和韵律感,夜间时段为强度、韵律感和秩序性。最后针对性地提出了华工校园光景的优化建议。Taking the outdoor lightscape in Wushan Campus of South China University of Technology(SCUT)as the object,three time periods,namely morning,evening and night,are selected as samples to investigate the comprehensive evaluation of lightscape in campus.By conducting a scenic walk,data was collected through questionnaires and interviews.Factor analysis,analytic hierarchy process(AHP),fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and other methods were employed to evaluate the campus lightscape and calculate scores.IPA method was used to determine the priority order for improving the campus lightscape.Research results indicate that:the overall lightscape evaluation of SCUT(Wushan campus)is generally satisfactory.The ranking of the overall scenery evaluation for three walking time periods is as follows:morning>evening>night.The areas that need improvement during the morning period include the characteristic intensity of lightscape,naturalness and historical sense.During the evening period,the focus should be on improving the characteristic intensity,naturalness,historical sense and rhythm feeling.For the night period,the areas for improvement include characteristic intensity,rhythm feeling,and orderliness.Finally,numbers of targeted optimization suggestions of the lightscape in Wushan Campus are provided.

关 键 词：光景 大学校园 感知评价 光景漫步 AHP-模糊综合评价法 

分 类 号：TU-85[艺术—艺术设计]