旅游型传统村落居民点空间重构与乡村振兴——以雪峰山崇木凼村为例  

Spatial Reconstruction of Tourism-based Traditional Village Settlements and Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Chongmudang Village in Xuefeng Mountain

作　　者：王兆峰[1] 张青松 陈勤昌 WANG Zhaofeng;ZHANG Qingsong;CHEN Qinchang(Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,中国湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《经济地理》2023年第5期229-238,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971188);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ30459)。

摘　　要：居民点的空间重构优化助益于乡村转型发展与空间有机更新,是推进传统村落活化传承和实现乡村振兴的重要途径。以旅游型传统村落崇木凼村为案例,以系统论为理论指导,综合运用景观基因分析、遥感解译与GIS空间分析等方法,精准识别居民点内外系统空间重构演变特征,深刻探讨空间重构与乡村振兴的作用机理。研究表明:(1)景观基因与民居建筑组成崇木凼居民点空间重构的主要内容,景观基因表现为轻微变化但相融于本土的协调特征,新旧景观和谐共生、传统风貌动态延续;民居建筑表现为整体层面上聚居形态特征明显、建筑功能由单一向复合演变,局部层面上空间有序拓展。(2)崇木凼村外部系统对居民点起引导和约束作用,呈现出近路性、中心性和亲水性特征,即距离道路、基础设施和水域越近居民点越密集。(3)在外部环境驱动和内部要素响应下,崇木凼村以“文化延续—空间有序—物质更新”三维重构路径,推动村落居民点空间要素重塑、空间格局优化和空间组织营建,为乡村振兴提供文化、空间、物质基础,进而赋能乡村振兴实践。The spatial reconfiguration and optimization of settlements contributes to the transformational development and organic spatial renewal of villages,and is an important way to promote the inheritance of traditional villages and realize rural revitalization.Taking Chongmudang Village,a traditional tourism-oriented village,as a case study,the study is guided by the theory of system theory and uses the methods of landscape genetic analysis,remote sensing interpretation and GIS spatial analysis to accurately identify the evolutionary characteristics of the spatial reconfiguration of the internal and external systems of the settlement and deeply explore the mechanism of spatial reconfiguration and rural revitalization.The study shows that:1)Landscape genetics and residential architecture are the main components of the spatial reconstruction of Chongmudang settlement,with landscape genetics showing a harmonious character of slight changes but blending into the local area,the harmonious coexistence of old and new landscapes,and the dynamic continuation of traditional styles.Residential architecture shows a clear characteristic of settlement form at the overall level,the evolution of building functions from single to composite,and the orderly spatial expansion at the local level.2)The external system of Chongmudang Village guides and constrains the settlements,showing the characteristics of proximity,centrality and hydrophilicity,the closer the settlements are to the roads,infrastructure and water,the denser they are.3)With the external environment driving and the internal elements responding,Chongmudang Village adopts a three-dimensional reconstruction path of cultural continuity,spatial order and material renewal to promote the spatial reshaping of spatial elements,spatial pattern optimization and spatial organization of village settlements,which provides a cultural,spatial and material basis for rural revitalization,and empowers the practice of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：旅游型传统村落 居民点空间重构 乡村振兴 聚居形态 建筑功能 传统村落活化 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]