高温固体氧化物电解池应用研究进展  

Application Research Progress of High Temperature Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell

作　　者：胡轶坤 曹军文 张文强[1] 于波[1] 王建晨[1] 陈靖[1] HU Yikun;CAO Junwen;ZHANG Wenqiang;YU Bo;WANG Jianchen;CHEN Jing(Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,Haidian District,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京市海淀区100084

出　　处：《发电技术》2023年第3期361-372,共12页Power Generation Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91645126);清华大学自主科研计划项目(2018Z05JZY010);清华-MIT-剑桥低碳能源大学联盟种子基金项目(201LC004)。

摘　　要：高温固体氧化物电解池(solid oxide electrolysis cell,SOEC)是一种能量转化效率高、反应速率快、应用场景广的新型高效电化学能量转化装置,在低成本绿氢制备、高附加值含碳化学品制备、氮氧化物处理、合成氨等领域具有广阔应用前景,有望在能源、化工、交通等领域的低碳化转型发挥重要作用。结合SOEC在制氢、制油、氮化物处理和制氨等领域的最新进展,对SOEC发展现状进行了系统归纳,并对未来发展需要重点关注的方向进行了展望。High temperature solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC)is a new type of high-efficiency electrochemical energy transfer device with high energy transfer efficiency,high reaction rate and wide application scenarios.It has enormous potential in the fields including production of lowcost green hydrogen and carbonaceous product with high added values.Nitrogen oxide treatment and ammonia synthesis may also be a promising direction of application.SOEC is expected to play an important role in the lowcarbon transformation of energy,chemical industry,transportation and other fields.Based on the latest progress of SOEC in the fields of hydrogen production,oil production,nitride treatment and ammonia production,the development status of SOEC was systematically summarized,and the key directions for future development were prospected.

关 键 词：氢能 制氢 固体氧化物电解池(SOEC) 电化学 合成氨 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理] TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]