科学驱动视角下产业创新网络与生态主体研究——以5G产业为例  

Research on Innovation Network and Ecological Subject of Industries from the Science‑driven Perspective:Take 5G Industry as An Example

作　　者：朱卫杰[1] 韩武成 鲁若愚[1] 雷家骕[2] 李天柱 Zhu Weijie;Han Wucheng;Lu Ruoyu;Lei Jiasu;Li Tianzhu(School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,Chain;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Business Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学经济与管理学院,成都611731 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [3]贵州财经大学工商管理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《技术经济》2023年第6期1-12,共12页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“科学驱动的产业创新:理论、案例与政策”(L2124026)。

摘　　要：利用产业科学关联度指标清晰界定科学驱动的产业与创新,通过社会网络分析方法探究其在整个产业中的网络地位及其作用,并挖掘产业创新生态参与主体的网络关系。研究发现:科学驱动的创新成果处于网络中心位置,更容易被频繁的引用,能够为其他创新成果提供经验输出和知识依赖,成为驱动创新发展的基石,同时科学驱动的创新成果审查周期和技术覆盖广度在数值上显著大于“技术驱动的创新”,表明其能够产生高价值技术的可能性更大;科学驱动的产业是科学驱动的创新大量汇聚的产业,是整个行业发展的关键核心技术,具备取得、协调及配置资源的能力,能够整合内外部信息和知识资源,通过频繁的交流、协作带动其他产业的共同发展,为产业的形成演化奠定基础;在科学驱动的产业中,创新主体之间网络结构紧密,产学研协同融合体系发挥重要作用,企业占据主体地位成为创新的主体和参与科学研究的主体,而大学等公共机构的创新成果传播速度更快,在创新网络中的中心性地位具有不可替代的优势。Science‑driven Industry and Innovation was defined with the industrial‑science correlation method,social network analysis was used to explore the network status and role of science‑driven Industry and Innovation in the entire industry,and the participants’network relationship of industrial innovation ecology was analyzed.The results show that science‑driven innovation achievements are at the center of the network,which can provide experience output and knowledge dependence for other innovation achievements,and become the cornerstone of innovation‑driven development.At the same time,the examination cycle of science‑driven innovation achievements should be significantly longer than“technology‑driven innovation”,the technology coverage is significantly wider than“technology‑driven innovation”,and science‑driven innovation can improve the possibility of high‑value technology breakthrough.Science‑driven industries are the industries where a large number of science‑driven innovations converge.They are the key technologies for the development of the entire industry.They have the ability to obtain,coordinate and allocate resources,integrate internal and external information and knowledge resources,drive the common development of other industries through frequent exchanges and cooperation,and lay the foundation for the formation and evolution of the industry.The network structure between innovation subjects is tight.The industry‑university research(IUR)cooperation system plays an important role in the science‑driven industry.Enterprises occupy the dominant position as the main subject of innovation and participate in scientific research,while public institutions such as universities have faster dissemination of innovation results,and their central position in the innovation network has irreplaceable advantages.

关 键 词：科学驱动的创新 科学驱动的产业 创新网络 创新生态 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] F403.6[经济管理—产业经济]