长江流域区域经济-旅游规模异速增长的时空格局及演变特征  

The spatiotemporal pattern and evolving features of allometric relationship between regional economy and tourism development in the Yangtze River Basin

作　　者：马小宾 章锦河[1,2,3] 孙怡 周乐莹 王培家 Ma Xiaobin;Zhang Jinhe;Sun Yi;Zhou Leying;Wang Peijia(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Huangshan National Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Huangshan 245899,China;Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [2]黄山国家公园生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站,黄山245899 [3]高原科学与可持续发展研究院,西宁810016

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2023年第2期237-251,共15页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42271251,42101218)。

摘　　要：旅游产业和区域经济关系是科学解读旅游经济高质量发展的关键问题。以长江流域为研究对象,构建区域经济-旅游规模异速增长模型,运用探索性空间分析方法探究2010—2019年区域经济-旅游规模的时空关联特征和异速增长等级变迁过程。结果表明:(1)长江流域区域经济和旅游规模均呈现“东南高西北低”的分布特征,二者时空关联具有时间稳定性和空间异质性特征,上中下游存在流域间差异性和流域内差异性。(2)长江流域区域经济-旅游规模的纵向(时间)标度因子呈先上升后下降的波动趋势,异速增长关系以区域经济增速高于旅游规模增速为主;横向(空间)异速增长关系整体上以正异速增长为主,异速增长等级演变具有“整体稳定,局部波动”的特征,其中上中游变化较大,下游较为稳定。(3)长江流域区域经济-旅游规模的异速增长等级变迁以负异速等级转化为正异速等级的向上转变为主,多数地区旅游发展对区域经济具有显著的促进作用。区域经济-旅游规模的异速关系揭示了区域旅游与经济发展的内在复杂联系,为实现流域旅游经济高质量发展提供理论支撑。The relationship between regional economy and tourism development is a key issue in the scientific interpretation of quality tourism economic development.Taking the Yangtze River Basin as the research object,this study constructs an allometric growth model of regional economy-tourism scale and explores the spatiotemporal correlation characteristics and allometric growth level transition process of regional economy-tourism scale from 2010 to 2019 using exploratory spatial analysis methods.The results show that:(1)The regional economy and tourism scale in the Yangtze River Basin show a trend of‘high in the southeast and low in the northwest’,and their spatiotemporal correlation indicates a temporal stability and spatial heterogeneity.There are inter-basin differences and intra-basin differences in the upper,middle and lower reaches.(2)The longitudinal(time)scale factor of the regional economy-tourism scale in the Yangtze River Basin shows a fluctuating trend of first rising and then falling.The allometric growth relationship is dominated by the regional economy growing faster than tourism.Horizontally(space),positive allometry dominates overall.The evolution of allometric growth level has the characteristics of‘overall stability with regional fluctuations’,with greater changes in the upper and middle reaches and more stability in the lower reaches.(3)The change in allometric growth level of regional economy-tourism scale in Yangtze River Basin is mainly characterized by upward transforming from negative to positive allometry levels.Tourism development has a significant promoting effect on regional and economy for most areas.The allometric relationship between regional economy-tourism scale reveals complex internal connections between tourism and economic development,providing theoretical support for achieving high-quality development of river basin tourism economy.

关 键 词：区域经济 旅游规模 异速增长 时空格局 长江流域 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F127[经济管理—产业经济]