工业遗产旅游资源布局与开发的工业地理学基础与启示  

The application and prospect of industrial geography in the industrial heritage tourism practices and researches

作　　者：马丽[1,2] 龚忠杰 陈琳琳 Ma Li;Gong Zhongjie;Chen Linlin(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Beijing School,Beijing 101117,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展模拟与分析重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [3]北京学校,北京101117

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2023年第2期268-278,共11页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071158,72050001)。

摘　　要：作为依托地区工业生产的物质和文化资源发展的旅游形态,工业遗产旅游受到工业活动空间布局与工业生产组织方式的影响,工业地理学也成为工业遗产旅游资源布局与开发组织的重要学科基础。本文在分析工业遗产资源空间分布特征的基础上,从工业地理学视角对影响资源分布与开发方式的因素予以解释。本文认为工业区位论是工业遗产资源空间布局的理论基础,工业部门特征决定了工业遗产旅游的资源形态与微观区位,区域工业的组织特征决定了遗产资源的开发模式,而工业生产活动与区域发展的交互关系则影响了工业遗产资源的活化方式。最后,从工业地理学理论和研究方法创新的角度,提出未来工业遗产旅游研究需要关注的4个问题:工业遗产旅游资源的空间分布规律及其影响因素、基于地区工业发展特征的工业遗产旅游资源开发模式、工业遗产旅游资源开发业态与地区经济发展的关系以及工业遗产旅游资源与地区旅游产业融合发展机制。As a tourism form relying on the material and cultural heritages of regional industrial activities,industrial heritage tourism is deeply affected by the spatial layout,production and organization pattern of industrial activities.Industrial geography has also become an important discipline basis for the practices and researches of industrial heritage tourism on the resources distribution,development mode,and spatial organization.Based on the study of spatial layout features of state industrial heritage projects in China,this paper demonstrates the main factors influencing the distribution of industrial heritage.This paper argues that the industrial location theory studies the spatial layout and scientific mechanism of industrial activities from the perspective of theory and practice,which can provide theoretical support for understanding and analyzing the spatial layout of industrial heritage.Industrial sector geography focuses on the study of the production and spatial distribution characteristics,production organization mode and location characteristics of different industrial sectors,which can provide a theoretical basis for understanding the resource form and development mode of industrial heritage.Regional industrial geography,which focuses on the close relationship between industrial development and regional socio-economic elements and spatial organization,will provide an important theoretical basis for the research on the value mining,development and protection mode of industrial heritage,as well as the interactive relationship between industrial heritage development and urban and regional development.Finally,from the perspective of industrial geography theory and method innovation,this paper put forward four scientific questions to be concerned of industrial heritage tourism research as follows:focusing on the research on the spatial distribution of industrial heritage tourism resources and its influencing factors,studying the tourism developing mode of industrial heritage resources based on the characteri

关 键 词：工业遗产资源 工业遗产旅游 空间布局 工业地理学 理论基础 研究展望 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F592[文化科学] G122[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878[历史地理—历史学]