“过去未去,未来已来”:未来情景思维中过去记忆和未来目标的协同作用机制  

"The Past Has Not Gone,the Future Has Come":The Synergistic Mechanism of Past Memory and Future Goal in Episodic Future Thinking

作　　者：杨晓莉 刘佳丽 王芳 YANG Xiao-li;LIU Jia-li;WANG Fang(Gansu Key Laboratory of Behavioral and Mental Health,School of Psychology,Northwest Normal University.Lanzhou 730070,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学院甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室,兰州730070 [2]北京师范大学心理学部应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第3期536-541,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(17JZD043);甘肃省软科学项目(20CX9ZA039)资助。

摘　　要：未来情景思维(episodic future thinking,EFT)是通过对于未来可能发生事件的生动想象,使人们将自我投射到未来,提前体验未来事件的心理建构能力。这种人类特有的心理能力由过去记忆中的情景记忆提供原材料,并由经过多通道的心理表征编码形成的语义记忆为框架产生。EFT对其过去记忆材料的提取是以未来目标为导向的,同时也影响未来目标的达成。并且,过去记忆和未来目标的协同作用机制通过自我投射联结为一体。本文通过梳理过去记忆和未来目标对EFT的影响,从认知和神经机制两个方面提出EFT的过去—未来整合模型,以解释EFT的动态心理过程。未来研究可从年龄、时间距离以及神经网络特异性等方面进一步验证完善该模型。Episodic future thinking(EFT)is a psychological construction ability that enables people to project themselves into the future and experience future events in advance through vivid imagination of possible future events.This human-specific mental ability is produced by episodic memory in past memory as raw material,and is generated by the semantic memory formed by the multi-channel mental representation encoding.The retrieval of EFT's past memory materials is oriented towards future goals,and it also influences the achievement of future goals.Moreover,the synergistic mechanism of past memory and future goals is linked into one through self-projection.In this paper,the effects of past memory and future goals on EFT are reviewed,and the past-future integration model of EFT is proposed to explain the dynamic psychological process of EFT from two aspects of cognition and neural mechanism.Future research can further verify and perfect the model in terms of age,temporal distance,and neural network specificity.

关 键 词：未来情景思维 情景记忆 语义记忆 目标导向 自我投射 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]