青年LGB群体歧视知觉与社交焦虑的关系:性取向隐藏和身体羞耻的链式中介作用  

The Relationship Between Perception of Discrimination and Social Anxiety Among Youth LGBs:The Chain Mediating Role of Concealment of Sexual Orientation and Body Shame

作　　者：田甘雨 董蕊 许欣[2,3] 翟志豪 TIAN Gan-yu;DONG Rui;XU Xin;ZAIZhi-hao(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Suicidal Behavior Research Laboratory,Tianjin,Tianjin 300350,China;College of Business Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;Pioneer Social Work Service Center,Wuhan 430061,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,天津300350 [2]天津大学应用心理研究所,天津300350 [3]天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津300350 [4]浙江财经大学工商管理学院,杭州310018 [5]为先社会工作服务中心,武汉430061

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第3期583-587,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:72201235);浙江省教育科学规划课题(编号:2022SCG235);浙江省哲学社会科学规划年度课题(编号:22NDJC112YB)。

摘　　要：目的:考察歧视知觉对青年LGB群体社交焦虑的影响,并探究性取向隐藏和身体羞耻在两者关系中的链式中介作用。方法:采用日常歧视量表、性取向隐瞒量表、身体羞耻量表和社交回避及苦恼量表进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷437份。结果:(1)歧视知觉、性取向隐藏、身体羞耻和社交焦虑之间呈显著正相关;(2)歧视知觉对青年LGB群体的社交焦虑有直接预测作用;(3)性取向隐藏和身体羞耻在其中起到链式中介作用。结论:歧视知觉是青年LGB群体产生社交焦虑的预测因素,并通过性取向隐藏和身体羞耻间接发挥作用。Objective:To investigate the effect of discrimination perception on social anxiety among young LGBs,and to explore the chain mediating role of concealment of sexual orientation and body shame.Methods:The everyday discrimination scale,the concealment of sexual orientation scale,the body shame scale and the social avoidance and distress scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey,and 437 valid questionnaires were recovered.Results:(1)There was a significant positive correlation between perception of discrimination,concealment of sexual orientation,body shame and social anxiety;(2)Discrimination perception had a direct predictive effect on social anxiety in young LCBs;(3)Concealment of sexual orientation and body shame were among them playing a chain-mediated role.Conclusion:Perception of discrimination is a predictor of social anxiety in young LGBs,and indirectly through concealment of sexual orientation and body shame.

关 键 词：LGB群体 歧视知觉 社交焦虑 性取向隐藏 身体羞耻 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]