女大学生社交回避:人际性客体化的影响及自我客体化和外表拒绝敏感性的中介作用  

Social Avoidance of Female College Students:The Influence of Interpersonal Objectification and the Mediating Effect of Self-objectification and Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity

作　　者：白雪 唐日新[1] 周双珠[1] BAI Xue;TANG Ri-xin;ZHOU Shuang-zhu(School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第3期742-745,733,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金:重大灾疫背景下民众的认知判断及偏差纠正研究(20BSH168)。

摘　　要：目的:探究女大学生社交回避现象的原因及作用机制。方法:采用社交回避量表、人际性客体化量表、身体监控量表和外表拒绝敏感性量表对465名女大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)社交回避、人际性客体化、自我客体化和外表拒绝敏感性均呈显著正相关;(2)人际性客体化正向预测社交回避,在人际性客体化和社交回避之间,自我客体化和外表拒绝敏感性的独立中介作用、自我客体化-外表拒绝敏感性的链式中介作用均显著。结论:人际性客体化对女大学生社交回避的影响,既有直接的作用,也有通过自我客体化和外表拒绝敏感中介产生的间接作用。Objective:To explore the reason of social avoidance in college women.Methods:We investigated social avoidance scale,interpersonal sexual objectification scale,body surveillance scale and appearance-based rejection sensitivity scale among 465 college women.Results:①There was a significant positive correlation among social avoidance,interpersonal sexual objectification,body surveillance and appearance-based rejection sensitivity:②Interpersonal sexual objectification positively predicted social avoidance among college women;self-objectification and appearance-based rejection sensitivity played mediation roles between interpersonal sexual objectification and social avoidance,which included the independent mediation role of self-objectification and appearance-based rejection sensitivity,and the chain mediation role of self-objectification and appearance-based rejection sensitivity.Conclusion:The effect of interpersonal objectification on female college students'social avoidance is not only direct,but also indirect through the mediation of self-objectification and appearance-based rejection sensitivity.

关 键 词：社交回避 性客体化 自我客体化 外表拒绝敏感性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]