2012—2021年浙江省余姚市户籍居民鼻咽癌发病与死亡特征  

Morbidity and mortality characteristics of asopharyngeal carcinoma among registered residents in Yuyao City of Zhejiang Province from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：余静[1] 方李丽[1] 傅克本 石亚锋 YU Jing;FANG Lili;FU Keben;SHI Yafeng(Yuyao People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315400,China;Yuyao Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315400,China)

机构地区：[1]余姚市人民医院,浙江宁波315400 [2]余姚市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315400

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2023年第3期248-252,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】分析浙江省余姚市户籍居民2012—2021年鼻咽癌发病、死亡特征和流行趋势,为开展鼻咽癌防治提供建议。【方法】收集2012—2021年余姚市户籍居民鼻咽癌发病和死亡数据,计算鼻咽癌的发病率、死亡率、标化率、累积率和年度变化百分比(APC),使用线性回归方法分析鼻咽癌时间变化趋势。【结果】2012—2021年余姚市鼻咽癌粗发病率为6.46/10万,中国标准人口标化(简称“中标”)发病率为4.78/10万,世界标准人口标化(简称“世标”)发病率为3.68/10万,呈上升趋势(APC>0,P<0.05);男性发病率高于女性(χ^(2)=85.377,P<0.01);65~岁组发病率最高(13.63/10万)。粗死亡率2.45/10万,中标死亡率为1.47/10万,世标死亡率为1.14/10万,均无明显变化趋势(P>0.05);男性粗死亡率3.25/10万,高于女性1.68/10万(χ^(2)=20.958,P<0.01)。年龄别鼻咽癌死亡率75~岁组最高(10.75/10万);男性死亡率在80~岁组达到最高峰(12.36/10万),女性死亡率在75~岁组达到高峰(11.03/10万),早于男性。【结论】余姚市鼻咽癌发病率呈上升趋势,死亡无明显的变化趋势,男性、中老年人群是余姚市鼻咽癌防治的重点人群。[Objective]To analyze the morbidity and mortality characteristics and prevalence trends of asopharyngeal carcinoma among registered residents in Yuyao City of Zhejiang Province from 2012 to 2021,and to provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of the cancer.[Methods]The incidence and mortality data of asopharyngeal carcinoma in Yuyao City from 2012 to 2021 were collected.The incidence,mortality,standardized rate,cut-off rate,cumulative rate and annual percentage of trend change were calculated.A linear logarithmic model was used to analyze the variation trend.[Results]From 2012 to 2021,the crude incidence rate was 6.46/105 in Yuyao,while the Chinese standard rate was 4.78/105 and the world standard rate was 3.68/105,which all increased over the years.The indicators in males were higher than these in females(χ^(2)=85.377,P<0.01).The cumulative incidence rate of≥65 years old group was the highest(13.63/105).The crude mortality rate was 2.45/105,while the Chinese standardized rate was 1.47/105 and the world standard rate was 1.14/105.The crude mortality rate in males was 3.25/105,which was higher than females(1.68/105)(χ^(2)=20.958,P<0.01).Overall,the cumulative rate was highest reached its peak in≥75 years old group(10.75/105).The male mortality rate reached its peak in the≥80-year-old population(12.36/105),and the female mortality rate in≥75 years old group(11.03/105).[Conclusion]The incidence rate of asopharyngeal carcinoma in Yuyao City is generally increasing,but the mortality rate has no obvious variation.The key population for prevention and treatment in Yuyao City is male,middle-aged and elderly.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 发病率 死亡率 趋势分析 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R766.3