Starlink 星座应用现状及分析  

Application Status and Analysis of Starlink Constellation

作　　者：王羽 李清 李克军 蒋长林 王野 江勇 徐明伟 WANG Yu;LI Qing;LI Kejun;JIANG Changlin;WANG Ye;JIANG Yong;XU Mingwei(Peng Cheng Laboratory,Shenzhen 518055,China;Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]鹏城实验室,广东深圳518055 [2]清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东深圳518055 [3]清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100084

出　　处：《天地一体化信息网络》2023年第2期93-102,共10页Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks

基　　金：鹏城实验室重大攻关项目(No.PCL2021A03-1);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61972189)。

摘　　要：Starlink星座计划是目前全球最具前瞻性和影响力的低轨宽带卫星互联网星座。随着Starlink星座部署规模扩大,其高频次的发射及批量卫星部署,多样化卫星宽带服务提供,全球终端用户的快速增长,以及对军事应用的潜在支持和增强能力等应用潜力逐步显现。首先分析Starlink的在轨运行现状,并将其互联网服务与其他卫星宽带服务提供商进行对比;然后重点研究Starlink星间激光链路的应用特点及技术挑战,探讨Starlink的军事应用现状及演化趋势;最后总结Starlink的综合应用优势及面临的技术挑战,为我国卫星网络设计提供依据。总体而言,巨型LEO星座的建设及其应用不仅是卫星平台的实现,还涉及卫星设计及工业化生产、发射能力支持、星座的运维、卫星组网、地面站配套等一系列的工业链能力集成。Starlink,asatellite broadband constellation operated by SpaceX,is currently the most influential and promising LEO broadband satellite constellation.With the expansion of the constellation deployment,its high-frequency launch and batch deployment of satellites,provision of diversified satellite broadband services,rapid growth of global user terminals,as well as potential support and capability enhancing for military are manifesting gradually.Firstiy,the current status of Starlink's on-orbit operations were analyzed,and its internet services with other satellite broadband service providers was compared.Then,the application characteristics and technical challenges of Starlink's inter-satellite laser links were focused on,and Starlink's military application progress and the evolution trend were discussed.Finally,the comprehensive application advantages Starlink offers,and technical challenges faced by Starlink were summarized,which could served as a stepping stone for the design of our country's satellite network.Overall,the construction and application of a mega LEO constellation like Starlink involves the chain integration of a series of component,ranging from satellite design and industrialized production,satellite launch facilities,constellation operation and maintenance,satellite networking,toglobal ground station supporting,rather than just the satellite platforms.

关 键 词：星链 低轨宽带卫星星座 激光星间链路 

分 类 号：TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]